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kumpel [21]
4 years ago
15

Explain the basic principles involved in X-ray crystallography. Include Bragg’s law in your explanation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Bragg's law is considered the case of diffraction that gives coherent and incoherent angles when the ray is scattered from the crystal lattice.

Explanation:

Bragg's law is considered the case of diffraction that gives coherent and incoherent angles when the ray is scattered from the crystal lattice.

The Bragg's law is used to determine the crystal structure by explaining the scattering process between the x-ray and crystal surface.

Bagg's law stated that when incident ray incident on the surface of crystal its scattering angle will be the same as incident angle when path difference is equal to the wavelength of ray. This leads to constructive interference.

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A 75 g sample of a substance is placed in boiling water until its temperature reaches 100 C. It is then immediately transferred
faust18 [17]

Answer:

specific heat of sample = 0.898 j/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 75 g

Initial temperature of water = 100°C

Mass of water = 100 g

Initial temperature of water = 24.4°C

Final temperature of sample ans water = 34.9°C

Specific heat of sample = ?

Solution:

ΔT(water) = 34.9°C - 24.4°C

ΔT(water) = 10.5°C

ΔT(sample) = 34.9°C - 100°C

ΔT(sample) = - 65.1°C

-Q(sample) = Q(water)

-m×c×ΔT   =  m×c×ΔT

-[75 g × c × - 65.1°C] = 100 g × 4.18 j/g.°C × 10.5°C

-[-4882.5 g.°C × c = 4389 j

4882.5 g.°C × c = 4389 j

c =  4389 j/ 4882.5 g.°C

c = 0.898 j/g.°C

7 0
3 years ago
What is difference between cathod ray and electricity
guapka [62]

Cathode rays are a stream of electrons that are negatively charged particles. The particles move towards the anode or positively charged electrode as the posses negative charge. Electric current is the rate of flow of the charge.

5 0
3 years ago
If 3.91 moles of H2 were used, how many moles of NH3 would be made?<br><br> HELP PLEASE ASAP
matrenka [14]

N + H2 → NH3

balance the equation

2N + 3H2 → 2NH3

3H2 → 2NH3

3 : 2

3.91 ÷ 3 = 1.303 mol

1.3 × 2 = 2.606 mol

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describes the decomposition of aqueous NaNO3?
Rina8888 [55]
The molar enthalpy is 447 kJ and the reaction is endothermic
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The atomic radii of a divalent cation and a monovalent anion are 0.62 nm and 0.121 nm, respectively. (a) Calculate the force of
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

\boxed{8.4\times 10^{-10} \text{ N}}

Explanation:

The formula for the force exerted between two ions is  

F = \dfrac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} = \dfrac{kz_{1}z_{2}e^{2}}{r^{2}}

where the Coulomb constant

k = 8.988 × 10⁹ N·m·C⁻²

Data:

z₁ = +2; r₁ = 0.62    nm

z₂ =  -1;  r₂ = 0.121 nm

Calculations:

r = r₁ + r₂ = 0.62 + 0.121 = 0.741 nm

F =\dfrac{8.988 \times 10^{9} \text{ N $\cdot$ m$^{2} \cdot$ C$^{-2}$} \times 2 \times (-1) \times ( 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C})^{2}}{(0.741 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m})^{2}}\\\\ = -\mathbf{8.4\times 10^{-10}} \textbf{ N}\\\text{The attractive force between the ions is } \boxed{\mathbf{8.4\times 10^{-10}} \textbf{ N}}

3 0
3 years ago
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