What type of radiation does not have to be observed above earths atmosphere? Visible light, X rays, Gamma rays, Ultraviolet radi
1 answer:
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Answer:
A) 60%
B) p2 = 1237.2 kPa
v2 = 0.348 m^3
C) w1-2 = w3-4 = 1615.5 kJ
Q2-3 = 60 kJ
Explanation:
A) calculate thermal efficiency
Л = 1 -
where Tl = 300 k
Th = 750 k
hence thermal efficiency ( Л ) = [1 - ( 300 / 750 )] * 100 = 60%
B) calculate the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion
calculate pressure ( P2 ) :
= P3v3 = mRT3 ----- (1)
v3 = 0.4m , mR = 2* 0.287, T3 = 750
hence P3 = 1076.25
next equation to determine P2
Qex = p3v3 ln( p2/p3 )
60 = 1076.25 * 0.4 ln(p2/p3)
hence ; P2 = 1237.2 kpa
calculate volume ( V2 )
p2v2 = p3v3
v2 = p3v3 / p2
= (1076.25 * 0.4 ) / 1237.2
= 0.348 m^3
C) calculate the work and heat transfer for each four processes
work :
W1-2 = mCv( T2 - T1 )
= 2*0.718 ( 750 - 300 ) = 1615.5 kJ
W3-4 = 1615.5 kJ
heat transfer
Q2-3 = W2-3 = 60KJ
Q3-4 = 0
D ) sketch of the cycle on p-V coordinates
attached below
a) The charge on the outer surface is
b) The number of ions is
Explanation:
a)
The membrane behaves as a parallel plate capacitor, whose capacity is given by the equation
where
k = 4.3 is the dielectric constant
is the vacuum permittivity
is the surface area
is the distance between the two plates
Substituting,
The capacity of the membrane is related to the potential difference between the two surfaces by
where here we have
Q = excess charge on one surface
is the potential difference between the two surfaces
Solving for Q, we find
b)
We said that the net charge on the outer surface is
The charge of one K+ ions is equal to the electron charge
Therefore, the number of ions on the outer surface can be found by dividing the total charge by the charge of a single ion:
Learn more about capacity:
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Answer:
the force P required for impending motion is 132.3 N
the largest value of "h" allowed if the cabinet is not to tip over is 0.8 m
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of the cabinet m = 45 kg
coefficient of static friction μ = 0.30
A free flow body diagram illustrating what the question represents is attached in the file below;
The given condition from the question let us realize that ; the casters are locked to prevent the tires from rotating.
Thus; considering the forces along the vertical axis ; we have :
The upward force and the downward force is :
where;
are the normal contact force at center point A and B respectively .
------- equation (1)
Considering the forces on the horizontal axis:
where ;
are the static friction at center point A and B respectively.
which can be written also as:
replacing our value from equation (1)
P = 0.30 ( 441)
P = 132.3 N
Thus; the force P required for impending motion is 132.3 N
b) Since the horizontal distance between the casters A and B is 480 mm; Then half the distance = 480 mm/2 = 240 mm = 0.24 cm
the largest value of "h" allowed for the cabinet is not to tip over is calculated by determining the limiting condition of the unbalanced torque whose effect is canceled by the normal reaction at and it is shifted to
:
Then:
h = 0.8 m
Thus; the largest value of "h" allowed if the cabinet is not to tip over is 0.8 m
