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sergey [27]
3 years ago
8

What elemental classification does oxygen belong to?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
6 0
The elemental classification for oxygen would be non-metal. It is located in period number 2 and group number 16. It has an atomic number of 8. At room temperature, it exists as a gas. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
Komok [63]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> Oxygen is a non-metal.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Elements are distributed into 7 period and 18 Groups in a periodic table.

Elements are classified into three categories:

  • <u>Metals:</u> They are called as metals because they loose electrons to attain stability. These elements belong from Group 1 to group 13 of the periodic table. They are hard and are mainly solid.
  • <u>Non-metals:</u> They are called as non-metals because they gain electrons to attain stability. These elements belong from Group 15 to group 17 of the periodic table. They are soft and are mainly liquid or gases.
  • <u>Metalloids:</u> They are called as metalloids because they show properties of both metals and non-metals. These elements belong from Group 14 of the periodic table.

Oxygen belongs to Group 16 and period 2 of the periodic table.

Hence, oxygen is a non-metal.

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a) Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate that is NH_6PO_4.

Molecular mass of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate = M

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Percentage of an element in a compound:

\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{molecular mass of element}}\times 100

Percentage of nitrogen:

\frac{1\times 28 g/mol}{115 g/mol}\times 100=24.34\%

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\frac{1\times 31g/mol}{115 g/mol}\times 100=26.95\%

b) Percentage of ammonia in 1 molecule of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

\%=\frac{17 g/mol}{115 g/mol}\times 100=14.78\%

Amount of ammonia in 100 grams of compound:

14.78% of 100 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate:

\frac{14.78}{100}\times 100 g=14.78 g

14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.

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