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A coral reef can be described as an ecosystem of the ocean which is made up by reef-building corals. Coral reefs benefit the environment in a number of ways, one of them is protecting the shoreline. <em><u>Coral reefs tend to absorb most of the waves from the ocean and so help the coastline from erosion. It reduces the chances of ocean water waves to destroy the crops and buildings nearby and hence prevents erosion. </u></em>
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Answer:
The plant cell wall is strengthened by the molecular structure of cellulose. Cellulose is made up of ß-glucose arranged upside down, this arrangement aided hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen ions of the hydroxyl group and oxygen of the of the ring of same betta -glucose.
The aggregation of the hydrogen bonds give bundles of strong tensile strength of cellulose called the microfibrils (of 60-70 celluose molecules).They are held together in bundled called fibers.T<u>hese is the source of plant cell walls strength.
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Collagen is the main extracellur matrix (EM) in animal cells.It is a glycoprotein made up of 25%of body protein of animals.Each collagen molecule is made of helix shaped ,three polypeptide chains, wound around each other to form<u> triple helix.</u>The bonds holding helix together are hydrogen and covalent bonds.
Each triple helix is attached to adjacent collagen molecule, parallel to it. The covalent bonds formed a cross link which held the collagen molecules together forming FIBRILS. This gives flexibility to collagen, while maitaing strong tensile strength. This is what is responsible for the structural strength of cell membrane
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.The EM,is futher reinforced with carbohydrate molecules(proteoglycans) which<u> aided in water movements by osmosis following sodium movements into the matrix.</u>
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Explanation:
In scientific measurement,
Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or specific value while precision is the level of agreement of a particular measurement with the measured value it is repeated.
Million of bacteria grow in our gut and each have their own set of genes , that helps them to survive acidic environment of the gut. They can have both beneficial and harmful effect to your health.
While the bacteria in lungs causes symptoms similar to the cold or flu, it can be more severe and typically last longer. Immune system will typically be able to clear a viral lung infection over time. Infections can be cured by using antibiotics also .
On the other hand bacteria on skin can survive up to 20 minutes .Human skin also act as barrier that limits invasion and growth of pathogenic bacteria. Human body has a lot of defenses to keep the bad bacteria from coming in too far through these openings.
To learn more about Bacteria , here
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If all the droplets were the same size, the droplet with the smallest charge <span>would fall most slowly through the apparatus. Basically, buoyancy is the same for all droplets but the electrical force would be different for each. The higher the electrical force the greater is the gravitational pull towards that droplet. Therefore, the droplet that has the </span>smallest charge<span> would drop most slowly.</span>
