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kow [346]
3 years ago
6

A prop for the theater club’s play is constructed as a cone topped with a half- sphere. What is the volume of the prop? Round yo

ur answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic inch. Use 3.14 to approximate pi, and make certain to show your work. Hint: you may need to find the volume of the component shapes

Mathematics
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
4 0

The volume of the prop is calculated to be 1,875.6 cubic cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1; The prop consists of a cone and a half-sphere on top. We will have to calculate the volumes of the cone and the half-sphere separately and then add them to obtain the total volume.

Step 2; The volume of a cone is determined by multiplying \frac{1}{3} with π, the square of the radius (r²) and height (h). Here we substitute π as 3.14. The radius is 8 cm and the height is 12 cm.

The volume of the cone = \frac{1}{3} × 3.14 × 8 × 8 × 12 = 803.84 cubic cm.

Step 3; The area of a half-sphere is half of a full sphere. The volume of a sphere is given by multiplying \frac{4}{3} with π and the cube of the radius (r³). Here the radius is 8cm. We take π as 3.14.

The volume of a full sphere = \frac{4}{3} × 3.14 × r³ = \frac{4}{3} × π × 8³ = 2,143.5733 cubic cm.

The volume of a half-sphere = \frac{ 2,143.5733}{2} = 1,071.7866 cubic cm.

Step 4; The total volume = The volume of the cone + The volume of the half sphere,

The total volume = 803.84 cubic cm + 1,071.7866 cubic cm = 1,875.6266 cubic cm. By rounding this off to the nearest tenth we get 1,875.6 cubic cm.

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<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>

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<em><u>Formula to remember:</u></em>

If the speed of a boat in still water is u km/hr and the speed of the stream is v km/hr, then: Speed downstream = (u + v) km/hr and Speed upstream = (u - v) km/hr

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