Answer:
The correct answer is: none of these mineral groups contain silicon.
Explanation:
The only minerals that contain silicon are the Silicates, for example, SiO2 (silica).
Halides are minerals that consist of a combination of elements from the seventh group that can form salts (like fluorine or chlorine), with other elements such as calcium and sodium. For example: NaCl (sodium chloride).
Carbonates are compounds that contain carbon and oxygen, for example, CaMg(CO3)2 (dolomite).
Sulfides consist of sulfur with another element. For example: ZnS (zinc sulfide).
The three types of carrier-mediated transport are present facilitated diffusion, primary active transport, and secondary active transport which involve integral membrane proteins. Three characteristics are present in all kinds of carrier-mediated transport: saturation, stereospecificity, and competition.
The saturation is defined as the saturability of the carrier proteins which only have a finite number of solute binding sites.
Many binding sites be accessible at lower solute concentration concentrations, and as the concentration rises, so does the rate of transport. However, the number of accessible binding sites decreases and the rate of transport plateaus at high solute concentrations. Finally, saturation is attained at a point known as that of the transport maximum, or Tm, at which all of the binding are occupied.
To know more about the Mediated Transport Mechanism, click on the below link,
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Bottom-up processing
top-down processing
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If a population experiences a form of genetic drift, then their genome/genetic code would change. This then can cause the frequency to follow as well. Best example I can think of right now is moths in the Industrial Revolution: all of the soot released into the air caused the moths to be easily seen by birds that ate them (they were all white). This then caused those that were darker, like dark brown to match its new surroundings, weren't eaten by the birds because they could blend in. This caused the phenotype frequency (and therefore genotype) to change to having dark moths being more common than light. And we still see that today! Most moths are still dark brown.
