Marketing information and research address the need for quicker, yet more accurate, decision making by the marketer. These tools put marketers close to their customers to help them understand who they customers are, what they want, and what competitors are doing.
<u>Solution </u>- $18,000
$18000 will be paid to common stockholders in 2018.
Par Value per Preferred share Dividend rate Dividend for preferred share
Annual Preferred Dividend: 400000 6.00% $ 24,000.00
Year Total Cash dividend Paid Paid to Preferred Paid to common Dividends in arrears at year-end
2016 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 0 $ 4,000
2017 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 0 $ 8,000
2018 $ 50,000.00 $ 32,000.00 $ 18,000
.
Cumulative preferred stockholders will get their dividend along with dividend in arrears for last 2 years and then the left will be paid to common stockholders.
Answer and Explanation:
a. Here it is reasonable to presume that the treasury bond generates high returns when there is a recession.
b. The calculation of the expected rate of return and the standard deviation for each investment is shown below:
For stocks
= (Expected return of the boom × weightage of boom) + (expected return of the normal economy × weightage of normal economy) + (expected return of the recession × weightage of recession)
= (29% × 0.30) + (18% × 0.50) + (-4% × 0.20)
= 8.7% + 9% - 0.80%
= 16.9%
For bonds
= (Expected return of the boom × weightage of boom) + (expected return of the normal economy × weightage of normal economy) + (expected return of the recession × weightage of recession)
= (6% × 0.30) + (9% × 0.50) + (16% × 0.20)
= 1.8% + 4.5% + 3.2%
= 9.5%
Now the standard deviation calculation is to be shown in the excel spreadsheet
For the stock it is 11.48%
And, for the bond it is 3.5%
c. The investment that should be prefer could be computed by determine the coefficient of variation which is shown below:
Formula i.e. used is
= Standard deviation ÷ expected return
For stock, it is
= 16.9% ÷ 11.48%
= 1.47
And, for bonds it is
= 9.5% ÷ 3.5%
= 2.71
Since for the bonds the coefficient of variation is greater so the same is to be considered
Therefore the bond should be prefer
The answers are ....." are " & " is " !!!
An important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the United States is most likely evidenced by the introduction of fitness trackers such as the Fitbit.
<h3>What is social trend?</h3>
It should be noted that social trend simply means
the movement of a particular trend or its growth.
In this case, an important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the United States is most likely evidenced by the introduction of fitness trackers such as the Fitbit
Learn more about social trend on:
brainly.com/question/2926894
#SPJ1