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wel
3 years ago
7

How many variables should be tested at one time in a scientific investigation?

Chemistry
1 answer:
shutvik [7]3 years ago
6 0
One should be tested at once. You never want to test more because you will mix up your data
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Determine the equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction between ethanol and hydrobromic acid? Acid pKa Hydrobromic Acid −5
siniylev [52]

Answer:

10^{-3.4

Explanation:

Let us first take a look at the image below;

In the acid - base  reaction; we can see the transfer of electrons that takes place;

We can also see that the reaction goes in the direction which converts the stronger acid and the stronger base to the weaker acid and the weaker base.

The stronger acid is shown with the one with more negative P_{Ka} Value.

∴ The equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction is expressed as:

K_{eq}= \frac{K_a of reactant acid}{K_a of product acid}

      = \frac{10^{-pK} of reactant acid}{10^{-pk} of product acid}

From  P_{Ka} Value (shown in the image below), it is clear and vivid that hydrobromic acid is a stronger acid than the ethyloxonium ion, therefore the equilibrium lies to the right.

From the chemical equation (shown in the attached image); the equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction can be expressed as:

K_{eq}=\frac{10^{-pK} of hydrobromic acid}{10^{-pk} of Ethyloxonium acid}

K_{eq}=\frac{10^{-5.8} of hydrobromic acid}{10^{-2.4} of Ethyloxonium acid}

       = 10^{-3.4}

6 0
3 years ago
Small quantities of hydrogen can be prepared by the addition of hydrochloric acid to zinc. a sample of 195 ml of hydrogen was co
Vikentia [17]
Let's go over the given information. We have the volume, temperature and pressure. From the ideal gas equation, that's 4 out of 5 knowns. So, we actually don't need Pvap of water anymore. Assuming ideal gas, the solution is as follows:

PV=nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV/RT = (753 torr)(1 atm/760 torr)(195 mL)(1 L/1000 mL)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(25+273 K)
n = 7.897×10⁻³ mol H₂

The molar mass of H₂ is 2 g/mol.

Mass of H₂ = 7.897×10⁻³ mol * 2 g/mol = <em>0.016 g H₂</em>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is penetration? How is it related to shielding? Use the penetration effect to explain the difference in relative orbital en
Whitepunk [10]

Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.

Explanation:

The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....

Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.

5 0
3 years ago
1)petroleum and natural gas are formed in the__________
ale4655 [162]
1. In the remains of organisms such as plants and algae.
2. Air, peace of mind know knowleged and water
3. The Carboniferous
4. Is a colorless , odorless gass that is very flammable.
6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are there in 4.00 l of oxygen gas at 500.∘ c and 50.0 torr?
Oliga [24]
From  the  ideal  gas law   
pv=nRT , n  is  therefore PV/RT
R is  the
R is  gas  constant =62.364 torr/mol/k
P=500torr
 V=4.00l
T=500+273=773k
n={(500 torr x 4.00l)/(62.364 x773k)}=0.041moles
the  number  of  molecules=moles  x avorgadro costant that is  6.022x10^23)
6.022 x 10^23)  x0.041=2.469 x10^22molecules
3 0
3 years ago
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