Answer:
A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them.
Were i found my answer: Cation vs Anion: Definition, Chart and the Periodic Table
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Solvent
Explanation:
In osmosis, water always moves from low solute concentration to high solute concentration. SOLUTE NEVER MOVES AS IT CANNOT PASS THE SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE. alot of caps but need to stress this concept cuz otherwise this concept gets very confusing
Also give you a 10, the last one looks really nice
Answer:
a. 581.4 Pa
b. 3.33x10⁻⁴ mol/L
c. 3.49x10⁻⁴ mol/L
d. 0.015 g/L
Explanation:
a. By the Raoult's Law, the partial pressure of a component of a gas mixture is its composition multiplied by the total pressure, so:
pA = 0.9532*6.1
pA = 5.81452 mbar
pA = 5.814x10⁻³ bar
1 bar ----- 10000 Pa
5.814x10⁻³ bar--- pA
pA = 581.4 Pa
b. Considering the mixture as an ideal gas, let's assume the volume as 1,000 L, so by the ideal gas law, the total number of moles is:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure (610 Pa), V is the volume (1 m³), n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.314 m³.Pa/mol.K), and T is the temperature.
n = PV/RT
n = (610*1)/(8.314*210)
n = 0.3494 mol
The number of moles of CO₂ is (V = 0.9532*1 = 0.9532 m³):
n = PV/RT
n = (581.4*0.9532)/(8.314*210)
n = 0.3174 mol
cA = n/V
cA = 0.3174/953.2
cA = 3.33x10⁻⁴ mol/L
c. c = ntotal/Vtotal
c = 0.3494/1000
c = 3.49x10⁻⁴ mol/L
d. The molar masses of the gases are:
CO₂: 44 g/mol
N₂: 28 g/mol
Ar: 40 g/mol
O₂: 32 g/mol
CO: 28 g/mol
The molar mass of the mixture is:
M = 0.9532*44 + 0.027*28 + 0.016*40 + 0.0008*28 = 43.36 g/mol
The mass concentration is the molar concentration multiplied by the molar mass:
3.49x10⁻⁴ mol/L * 43.36 g/mol
0.015 g/L
1. Cost (fairly high).
2. Weather Dependent.
3. Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive.
4. Uses a Lot of Space.
5. Associated with Pollution.
