Explanation:
whales, elephants, cows, they are consumers
tree,grass,algae are producers
Answer:
Drive-reduction theory
Explanation:
Drive reduction theory is a motivation theory which is based on the principle that organisms are born with certain psychological needs and that they experiment a state of tension when these needs are not satisfied.
This state of tension pushes them to find a way to satisfy those needs, and when those needs are satisfied again, drive is reduced and the person returns to a state of homeostasis and relaxation.
According to this theory, <u>motivation happens when we experiment the state of tension and it's this motivation that drives us to satisfy our needs and be able to feel better. </u>
Dr. Williams is a psychologist who believes that motivation is produced when we feel an uncomfortable internal state that pushes us to find a way to feel better.
In this case, Dr. Williams thinks that our motivation originates from an uncomfortable state (state of tension) that pushes us to find a way to feel better (in order to reduce the drive and be back to homeostasis).
We can observe that Dr. Williams belief is very similar to the drive-reduction theory.
Note:
<u>a) Incentive theories of motivation state that people are motivated by incentives that are given to them (either internally or externally) when they do a expected behavior.</u>
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<u>b) Maslow's hierarchy of needs states that our needs are based on a hierarchy in form of pyramid in which we first need to satisfy the needs at the bottom (physiological needs) to be able to proceed with the other needs that are higher on the hierarchy until we reach the self-fulfillment needs. </u>
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<u>d) Instinct theory states that we are driven by instinct that we need to satisfy in order to experience balance and homeostasis. </u>
Answer:
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.
Explanation:
<u>Available data</u>:
- Antennae development ⇒ controlled by maternal effect
- Zig-zag coils are dominant
- Curly coils are recessive
- A female develops zig-zag coils
Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. Even though the progeny has a different genotype, it is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. The maternal effect is commonly seen in insects and might be seen in some mammals and plants.
So, if a female has zig-zag coils, this means that the mother also has zig-zag antennae and that all the brothers and sisters of this female ant have zig-zag antennae, independently of their genotype.
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The trait is inherited from the mother.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The whole progeny will express sig-zag antennae.
c. This female carries the zig-zag allele ⇒ Not necessarily.
d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae ⇒ Depends on it´s genotype
Hi there!
Q: What molecule absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
A: Photoreceptor Molecules
Hope I've helped!
