Answer:
case1.
The addition of acid and base leads to a change in pH of the water when adding to deionized water due to fact that acid and bases dissociated in dissolving in water. If the H+ ion increases in the water as acid addition hikes it, it will result in decreasing the pH value. The intensity of the acid also affects the dissociation of the ions.
case2
Buffers are normally formed by weak acid and its conjugate base, and adding acid to the buffer it absorbs the H+ ions so the pH will be lower and adding base or increase of OH- conjugate base resists the pH value to increase.
Ductility because ductility is the ability to be stretched and be made into wires.
Radioactive material undergoes 1st order decay kinetics.
For 1st order decay, half life = 0.693/k
where k = rate constant
k = 0.693/half life = 0.693/8.02 = 0.0864 day-1
Now, for 1st order reaction,
k =

Given: t = 6.01d, initial conc. = 5mg
∴0.0864 =

∴ final conc. = 2.975 mg
The atomic number of germanium is 32 i.e. 32 protons. The number of protons in the nucleus of atom is called atomic number. Germanium has 32 electrons ( 2 electrons in first orbit, 8 electrons in second orbit, 18 electrons in third orbit and 4 electrons in the outermost orbit.