The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.
For reaction :

The rate reaction :
![\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B-A%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B-B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Reaction for formation CCl₄ :
<em>CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl</em>
<em />
From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³
Rate of formation of CCl₄ = reaction rate x coefficient of CCCl₄
0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³
The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = reaction rate x coefficient of Cl₂
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³
Answer is: reaction is second order with respect to a.
This second order reaction<span> is proportional to the square of the concentration of reactant a.
</span>rate of reaction = k[a]².
k is second order rate constant and have unit M⁻¹·s⁻¹.
Integrated rate law for this reaction: <span><span>1/[a]</span>=<span>1/<span>[a]</span></span></span>₀ <span>+ kt.
t is time in seconds..</span>
To solve this problem, the dilution equation (M1 x V1 = M2 X V2) must be used. The given values in the problem are M1= 12.0 M, V1= 30 mL, and M2= 0.160 M. To solve for V2,
V2=M1xV1/M2
V2= (12x30)/0.16
V2= 2,250 mL.
The correct answer is 2.25 L.