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Lemur [1.5K]
2 years ago
8

3

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(1) atomic numbers

Explanation:

The observed regularities in the properties of the elements on the periodic table are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

  • Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
  • The periodic law states that "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
  • Elements on the periodic table are arranged based on the atomic numbers they contain.
  • The number of positively charged particles in an atom is the atomic number.
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What is the molarity of an aqueous solution containing 1.5 moles of calcium chloride in 2.75 L of solution? A. 0.004 M B. 0.55 M
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

B. 0.55 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Moles of calcium chloride (solute): 1.5 mol
  • Volume of solution: 2.75 M

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the aqueous solution

The molarity is a way to express the concentration of a solution. It is equal to the quotient between the moles of solute and the liters of solution.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 1.5 mol / 2.75 L = 0.55 mol/L = 0.55 M

6 0
2 years ago
Gas has a volume of 247.3 ML and is at 100 Celsius and 745 Hg. If the mass of the gas is 0.347 g what is the molar mass of the v
Ahat [919]

Answer:

The molar mass of the vapor is 43.83 g/mol

Explanation:

Given volume of gas = V = 247.3 mL = 0.2473 L

Temperature = T = 100^{\circ}C = 373 K

Pressure of the gas = P = 745 mmHg  (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

P = \displaystyle \frac{745}{760} \textrm{ atm} = 0.9802 \textrm{ atm}

Mass of vapor = 0.347 g

Assuming molar mass of gas to be M g/mol

The ideal gas equation is shown below

\textrm{PV} =\textrm{nRT} \\\textrm{PV} = \displaystyle \frac{m}{M}\textrm{ RT } \\0.98026 \textrm{ atm}\times 0.2473 \textrm{ L} = \displaystyle \frac{3.47 \textrm{ g}}{M}\times 0.0821 \textrm{ L.atm.mol}^{-1}.K^{-1}\times 373\textrm{K} \\M = 43.834 \textrm{ g/mol}

The molar mass of the vapor comes out to be 43.834 g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Please someone help me out thank you I’ll give brainlist :))
Tom [10]

Answer:

Ionization energy increases going left to right across a period and increases from bottom to top in a group

Electron affinity increases when going up a group

If we are excluding noble gases (aka group 8/18), Chlorine is the element that has the greatest electron affinity. This is because Fluorine's 2p orbital is limited and packed which doesn't quite allow sharing of the orbital with extra electrons easily, while Chlorine has a 3p orbital allowing more space for electrons, where the orbital electrons would be inclined to do so.

Helium is the element with the greatest ionization energy since it's at the top and energy (from Oganesson to Helium) increases when going across a period (from Hydrogen to Helium).

4 0
3 years ago
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