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tatuchka [14]
3 years ago
7

What is the natural reason for the rising surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean, drought in the western United States, and f

looding on the Pacific coast of South America? Is it the Jet Stream, the Gulf Stream, La Niña, or El Niño? This is a science question about weather.
Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

El Niño

Explanation:

The natural reason for the rising surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean, drought in the western United States, and flooding on the Pacific coast of South America Is the El Niño.

El Niño is a climate pattern that happens when there is an unusual warming of the surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean. This occurs at an interval of two to seven years

During El Niño, the  surface waters of the Pacific Ocean become warmer than average and this is as a result of the weakness of trade winds which blows over the entire Pacific Ocean. This makes the atmospheric pressure above the ocean to decrease.

El Niño brings rainfall nd flooding to South America and droughts in the western United States

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Determine the equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction, by using the two reference equations below: 2 NO(g) + O2(g)
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Answer:

Kp=3.07x10^6

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by knowing the given reference reactions, one could rearrange them as follows:

2 NO(g) \leftrightarrow N_2(g) + O_2(g); Kp_2 = \frac{1}{2.3 x 10^{-19}}=4.35x10^{18}

N_2(g) + 2O_2(g) \leftrightarrow 2NO_2(g);Kp_3=(8.4x10^{-7})^2=7.056x10^{-13}

Subsequently, to obtain the main reaction, we add the aforementioned reference rearranged reactions as shown below (just as reference):

2NO(g)+N_2(g)+2O_2\leftrightarrow 2NO_2(g)+N_2+O_2

Consequently, the equilibrium constant is computed as:

Kp=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2} * \frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2][O_2]^2} =Kp_2*Kp_3=4.35x10^{18}*7.056x10^{-13}=3.07x10^6

Best regards.

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