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tatuchka [14]
3 years ago
7

What is the natural reason for the rising surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean, drought in the western United States, and f

looding on the Pacific coast of South America? Is it the Jet Stream, the Gulf Stream, La Niña, or El Niño? This is a science question about weather.
Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

El Niño

Explanation:

The natural reason for the rising surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean, drought in the western United States, and flooding on the Pacific coast of South America Is the El Niño.

El Niño is a climate pattern that happens when there is an unusual warming of the surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean. This occurs at an interval of two to seven years

During El Niño, the  surface waters of the Pacific Ocean become warmer than average and this is as a result of the weakness of trade winds which blows over the entire Pacific Ocean. This makes the atmospheric pressure above the ocean to decrease.

El Niño brings rainfall nd flooding to South America and droughts in the western United States

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C. Use Hess's law and the following equations to calculate ΔH for the reaction 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4NO(g) + 6H2 O(g). Show your w
Monica [59]

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -906.4 kJ/mol.

<h3>Hess's Law</h3>

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

<h3>ΔH in this case</h3>

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O

which occurs in three stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1: 2 N₂ + 6 H₂ → 4 NH₃   ΔH = –183.6 kJ/mol

Equation 2:  2 N₂ + 2 O₂ → 4 NO     ΔH = 361.1 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 2 H₂ + O₂→ 2 H₂O     ΔH = -483.7 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

In this case, first, to obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need 4 moles of NH₃ on reactant side and it is present in first equation on product side. So you need to invert the reaction, and when an equation is inverted, the sign of delta H also changes.

Now, 4 moles of NO must be a product and is present in the second equation, so let's write this as such.

Finally, you need 6 moles of H₂O on the product side, so you need to multiply by 3 the third equation to obtain the amount of water that you need. Since enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present, since the equation is multiply by 3, the variation of enthalpy also.

In summary, you know that three equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1: 2 4 NH₃ → N₂ + 6 H₂  ΔH = 183.6 kJ/mol

Equation 2:  2 N₂ + 2 O₂ → 4 NO     ΔH = 361.1 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 6 H₂ + 3 O₂→ 6 H₂O     ΔH = -1,451.1 kJ/mol

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O ΔH= -906.4 kJ/mol

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -906.4 kJ/mol.

Learn more about Hess's law:

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7 0
2 years ago
What happens to the freezing temperature of a solvent when a
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:it decreases

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Can someone please answer Convert the following to moles (1-4) questions with explanation
damaskus [11]

Answer:

1 ) 0.274 mol N2

2 ) 5.847 mol KNO3

yea... im just gonna do two fo them, i think u can figure it out from there

Explanation:

4 0
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I need help ASAP <br> Extra points &amp; brainlest:)
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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A ball is dropped from a height of 20 meters. At what height does the ball have a velocity of 10 meters/second?
musickatia [10]

Answer:

15m

Explanation:

vi = 0

vf = 10

a = -9.8

10^2 = 0 + 2(-9.8)(x2-x1) = -5.1

20-5.1 = 14.9m = 15m

3 0
2 years ago
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