1. Option A. Temperature and Salinity
2. Option D. (I think)
3. Option D.
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Answer:
Mn is the oxidizing agent.
N is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the undergoing chemical reaction, it is seen that the manganese in KMnO4 has an oxidation state of 7+, in MnSO4 of 2+ and nitrogen in KNO2 is 3+ and in KNO3 is 5+; thus we have the following half-reactions:

Thus, since manganese is undergoing a decrease in the oxidation state, we infer it is the oxidizing agent whereas nitrogen, undergoing an increase in the oxidation state is the reducing agent.
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Answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Group one elements are alkali metals. All alkali metal have one valance electron. They loses their one valance electron and from cation with charge of +1.
Charges on group one.
Hydrogen = +1
Lithium = +1
Sodium = +1
Potassium = +1
Rubidium = +1
Cesium = +1
Francium = +1
Group two elements are alkaline earth metals. All alkaline earth metal have two valance electron. They loses their two valance electron and from cation with charge of +2.
Charges on group two.
Beryllium = +2
Magnesium = +2
Calcium = +2
Strontium = +2
Barium= +2
Radium = +2
Group 13 elements are boron family. All elements have three valance electrons. They loses their three valance electron and from cation with charge of +3.
Charges on group 13.
Boron = +3
Aluminium = +3
Gallium = +3
Indium = +3
Thallium= +3
Group 13 elements are also shows +1 charge by losing one valance electron.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: % error = 0.4
Explanation:
Data
real value = 22.48%
estimated value = 22.57 %
Formula
% error = |real value - estimated value|/real value x 100
%error = |22.48 - 22.57|/22.48 x 100
% error = |-0.09|/22.48 x 100
%error = 0.09/22.48 x 100
% error = 0.004 x 100
% error = 0.4