Effective catastrophe reduction requires a clear difference between disaster prediction and risk assessment. Disaster prediction models things that are at danger of hazard, damage, or loss, whereas risk assessment models the scene's likelihoods in future bad situations.
You should be prepared to deal with severe weather or any calamity that may strike your region, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, extreme cold, flooding, or terrorism. You should also be prepared to live alone for at least three days. This might include supplying your own shelter, first aid, food, water, and sanitation.
Take the following precautions to limit your risks of being injured:
• GET DOWN ON YOUR KNEES BEFORE THE EARTHQUAKE KNOCKS YOU DOWN. This stance keeps you from falling while still allowing you to manoeuvre if necessary.
• COVER your head and neck (and, if feasible, your entire body) behind a strong table or desk. If no shelter is available, get down against an interior wall or low-lying furniture that won't fall on you and protect your head and neck with your arms and hands.
• HOLD ONTO YOUR SHELTER (OR YOUR HEAD AND NECK) UNTIL THE SHAKE ENDS. Prepare to relocate your shelter if the earthquake causes it to shift.
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