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lana66690 [7]
3 years ago
7

What mass of octane must be burned in order to liberate 5270 kj of heat? δhcomb = -5471 kj/mol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
6 0
As,
                           5471 kJ heat is given by  =  1 mole of Octane
Then,
                    5310 kJ heat will be given by  = X moles of Octane

Solving for X,
                                  X  =  (5310 kJ × 1 mol) ÷ 5471 kJ

                                  X  =  0.970 moles of Ocatne

So, 0.970 moles of Octane will liberate 5310 kJ energy. Now changing moles to mass,
As,
                                  Moles  =  mass / M.mass
Or,
                                  Mass  =  Moles × M.mass
Putting values,
                                  Mass  =  0.970 mol × 114.23 g/mol

                                  Mass  =  110.83 g of Octane
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What are the parts of the water system? Label the water wheel to show the matter and forms energy that flow through the system.
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Source, processing and distribution are the components of water system.

Explanation:

There are three parts of water system i. e. the source, the processing and distribution. Water is extracted from a source such as underground water, lake or river etc. After extraction this water is transported to the processing unit where it can be purified and after purification it is distributed to all places where it is needed. Potential energy is a form of energy that flows through this water system because the water is extracted from a depth and we know that depth and height refers to potential energy.

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3 years ago
Suppose a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O). The total pressure of
julia-pushkina [17]

Considering the definition of mole fraction, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

<h3>Definition of mole fraction</h3>

The molar fraction is a way of measuring the concentration that expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution.

In other words, the mole fraction expresses the concentration of solute in a solution as the ratio of moles of substance to total moles of solution:

mole fraction=\frac{moles of substance}{moles of solution}

<h3>Mole fraction of O₂ in this mixture</h3>

In this case, you know a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O).

So, the total moles of the solution can be calculated as:

Total moles = moles of oxygen (O₂) + moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O)

Then:

Total moles= 4.60 moles + 6 moles

Total moles= 10.60 moles

Finally, the more fraction of O₂ can be calculated as follow:

Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{moles of O_{2}}{total moles}

Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{4.60 moles}{10.6o moles}

Solving:

<u><em>Mole fraction O₂ = 0.434</em></u>

Finally, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

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2 years ago
Which transition metals usually form only one monatomic cation? select all that apply.
lyudmila [28]

Zn, Cd, and Ag are transition metals that usually form only one monoatomic cation.

A monatomic cation is a cation made of only one atom.

Cations are positively charged ions, in this example Ag⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺.

These cations form only one type of ion, while iron and copper form more than one type of cations.

Iron and copper form cations with different charges (Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu⁺, Cu²⁺).

It depends on electron configuration which type would be formed.

Electron configuration of zinc atom: ₃₀Zn 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²

Transition metals are elements in the d-block of the Periodic table.

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Answer:

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