Answer: Option(b) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct option: Whether consumers care about fairness when they make decisions.
The Ultimatum game and the dictator game economists generally used to know the fairness and the economic behavior of the consumers.
The dictator game is a derivative of the ultimatum game.
From these two games it was seen that consumers firstly thinks about their own payoff and split the amount in an unequal ratio.
In the ultimatum game, a sum of money will be given to a person and asked him to split the amount with the other person. If the other person accepts his offer then they both get the decided amount and if the other person rejects his offer then they both get nothing.
This gives us the consumers preferences, economic behavior or whether they care about the fairness or not.
It refereed to as breaking the glass cliff BECAUSE THE CHANCE OF ANY LEADER FALLING IN SUCH A POSITION IS HIGHER. The probability of falling and failing in an higher position during a crisis is very high and that is why it is described as 'breaking the glass cliff'. The glass cliff refers to the phenomenon of women been more likely to rise to positions of organisational leadership and to succeed in the position during crisis than in the time of peace.
In the formula Y = a + b X, X represents the estimated total amount of the allocation base.
What is total amount of allocation base?
Cost accounting assigns overhead expenses using an allocation base. A quantity, such as the number of machine hours utilized, kWh consumed, or occupied square footage, might serve as an allocation base.
What are overhead expenses?
Rent, insurance, and utility charges are examples of overhead expenditures that go into running a business. Operating costs are necessary for the firm to function and cannot be avoided. Regular reviews of overhead costs are necessary to improve profitability.
What is cost accounting?
Assigning costs to cost items, which often comprise a corporation's goods, services, and other activities involving the company, is the process of cost accounting. Cost accounting is beneficial since it can show a company where its money is going, how much it makes, and where it is losing money.
Learn more about cost accounting: brainly.com/question/14758675
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Answer:
b. It has higher worker skill requirements.
Explanation:
In a process layout or functional layout, all machines and equipment of same functional use or type are placed in a particular and distinct department from machines and equipments of different functional use or type. In simple words, one type of machines are placed in a different space together. For instance, welding machines are together placed in welding department, grinding machines and equipment are placed in grinding department and so on.
Process layout uses the equipments and machines that are already within the process, it just places it differently and no specialized equipment are needed.
Machines and equipments require high and long term investments and the machines and equipments used in process layout are exactly the same.
