Answer:
when the red litmus paper is placed in a jar of ammonia, the red litmus paper turns into blue as ammonia gas is basic in nature. It confirms the alkalinity of the ammonia gas.
Answer:
The rock cycle
Explanation:
The three types of rocks are related and connected through the rock cycle. Rocks are not formed independently of one another, the process of their formation are interconnected.
Igneous rocks are made from cooling and solidification of magma. These magma are derived from the melting of rocks that have been subjected to high temperature and pressure.
When igneous rocks are formed, they can follow two path ways. They either get transformed to sedimentary rocks or metamorphic rocks.
When igneous rocks are subjected to metamorphic conditions, their mineralogy is altered to form metamorphic rocks.
If igneous rocks gets weathered and broken down by agents of denudation, they end up getting transformed into sedimentary rocks.
To find the empirical formula you would first need to find the moles of each element:
58.8g/ 12.0g = 4.9 mol C
9.9g/ 1.0g = 9.9 mol H
31.4g/ 16.0g = 1.96 O
Then you divide by the smallest number of moles of each:
4.9/1.96 = 2.5
9.9/1.96 = 6
1.96/1.96 = 1
Since there is 2.5, you find the least number that makes each moles a whole number which is 2.
So the empirical formula is C5H12O2.
Answer:
116.88g of table salt (NaCl) contains two formula units
Explanation:
Now,
We know that 1 formula unit of sodium chloride has a molar mass of 58.44g/mol
Hence;
Mass of 1 formula unit = 58.44g
Mass of x formula units = 116.88g
x = 116.88g * 1 formula unit/58.44g
x = 2 formula units
Therefore;
116.88g of table salt (NaCl) contains two formula units
Answer:
b. .28 M KCI
Explanation:
Use the dilution formula.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁/V₂
C₂ = 1.6*0.175 / 1.0
C₂ = 0.28
