A molecule contains four bonded pairs of electrons and zero lone pairs. What is the name of the molecular geometry?
1 answer:
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A tetarhedral geometry is the geometry which includes four atoms bonded to the central atom and it does not contain any lone pair of electron.
For example, has tetrahedral geometry.
Thus, we can conclude that a molecule which contains four bonded pairs of electrons and zero lone pairs. The name of the molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
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Answer:
The compound contains lauryl sulfate and ammoium ions. Lauryl sulfate contains lauric acid (in black and white) , the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens, and sulfate ions attached to lauric acid (in red) with C-S covalent bond. Sulfer is attached to oxygen by covalent bonds. In Ammonium ions, N is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,
and,
Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:
Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
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The decomposition reaction for hydrogen peroxide is given below:
2
→ 2
O +
This is a decomposition reaction.
Reactions in which a reactant breaks into two or more products are known as Decomposition reactions.
AB → A + B
here, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction
The decomposition reaction of decomposing hydrogen peroxide is exothermic. When the hydrogen peroxide undergoes a decomposition reaction, heat is also released along with water and oxygen.
Hence the reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is :
2
→ 2
O +
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