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Alex_Xolod [135]
3 years ago
14

When 2 crystalline solid barium hydroxide octahydrate and crystalline solid ammonium nitrate are mixed in a beaker at room tempe

rature, a spontaneous reaction occurs. the temperature of the beaker contents rapidly falls to below 0º
c. use this information to decide whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic and what the signs of δh and δs are?
Chemistry
1 answer:
podryga [215]3 years ago
5 0
It is endothermic reaction ΔH>0 (sign is +).
Because it is spontaneous reaction ΔG<span><0 (Gibbs free energy)
</span>ΔG=ΔH-TΔS, so must be TΔS>ΔH and ΔS<span>>0 (sign +).</span>
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A gas has a volume of 4.25 m3 at a temperature of 95.0°C and a pressure of 1.05 atm. What temperature will the gas have at a pre
Goryan [66]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 82.7 \textdegree C}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the temperature of a gas given a change in pressure and volume. We will use the Combined Gas Law, which combines 3 gas laws: Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's.

\frac {P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Initially, the gas has a pressure of 1.05 atmospheres, a volume of 4.25 cubic meters, and a temperature of 95.0 degrees Celsius.

\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Then, the pressure increases to 1.58 atmospheres and the volume decreases to 2.46 cubic meters.

\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{1.58  \ atm *2.46 \ m^3}{T_2}

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator by the second denominator, then multiply the first denominator by the second numerator.

(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2 = (95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)

Now the variable is being multiplied by (1.05 atm * 4.25 m³). The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by this value.

\frac {(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)} = \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}

T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}

The units of atmospheres and cubic meters cancel.

T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58* 2.46 )}{(1.05 * 4.25 )}

Solve inside the parentheses.

T_2= \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*3.8868}{4.4625}

T_2= \frac{369.246}{4.4625} \textdegree C}

T_2 = 82.74420168 \textdegree C

The original values of volume, temperature, and pressure all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 4 in the hundredth place to the right tells us to leave the 7 in the tenths place.

T_2 \approx 82.7 \textdegree C

The temperature is approximately <u>82.7 degrees Celsius.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Models have been created that predict world sea levels will rise if the current global temperature increases continue. If these
lesya [120]
To solve this question, think about which one of these options is a DIRECT effect of sea levels rising.

Choice A: If sea levels rise, they would start to cover up land that's at sea level, areas like beaches or coastal cities for example.

Choice B: Fossil fuels cause global warming. This is about the effects of global warming, not the causes. 

Choice C: Not relevant. It doesn't mention alternative energy at all in this.

Choice D: Again, effects, not causes (see Choice B explanation).

The correct answer is... CHOICE A
5 0
3 years ago
4 moles of hydrogen react with 5 moles of oxygen to form water, identify the excess reagent?
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Excess Reagent = oxygen

Explanation:

Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.

Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely

The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:

2H_{2}+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O

This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.

Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1

Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.

H_{2}:O_{2}=2:1

or

H_{2}:O_{2}=4:2

Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .

Oxygen is in excess.

5 0
3 years ago
If you start with 6 mol of nitrogen gas (N2+) what mass (g) of ammonia (NH4) will be produced?
Yanka [14]

Answer:

204g of NH3

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NH3 produced by reacting 6moles of N2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 6 moles of N2 will react to produce = 6 x 2 = 12 moles of NH3.

Finally, we shall convert 12 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Number of mole of NH3 = 12 moles.

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Mass of NH3 =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of NH3 = 12 x 17

Mass of NH3 = 204g.

Therefore, 204g of NH3 will be produced from the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Cacl2+na3po4 ca3po42 + nacl
Alex787 [66]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the Equation;

CaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl

Assuming the question requires us to balance the equation;

  • A balanced chemical equation is one that has equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
  • Balancing chemical equations ensures that they obey the law of conservation of mass in chemical equations.
  • According to the law of conservation of mass in chemical equation, the mass of the reactants should always be equal to the mass of the products.
  • Balancing chemical equations involves putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.

In this case;

  • To balance the equation we are going to put the coefficients 3, 2, 1, and 6.
  • Therefore; the balanced equation will be;

3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl

5 0
3 years ago
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