Answer:
- Behavioural Substitution
Explanation:
Martianse human resources department uses and deploy the concept of Behavioural Substitution.
To begin, Martianse goal, as a firm, is to motivate the employees to perform better. Hence, the human resources department has come up with measures to achieve that. It is thus believed that replacing the fixed incentive system hitherto known with the firm, should be replaced by a performance based system. By this, the firm believes its primary goal will be accelerated.
Behavioural Substitution is thus the concept that the human resources department has displayed in their analysis and engagement. For one, behavioural substitution is simply the procedures aimed at replacing and/or supplanting efforts and actions that does not lead to goal accomplishments. By general belief, the old style of reward system used by Martianse has been seen as one not leading to goal actualization. Hence, it is important to substitute this non productive reward system with one established to elicit more better and improved performance from the workforce.
Answer:
Best reorder size = 216
Reorder point = 35
Explanation:
Required:
Using the above information, find the best order size and the reorder point.
To find the best order size, EOQ, use the formula:
Best reorder size is 216 mufflers
To find the reorder point, use the formula:
R = d' L + z 
Where d' = average daily demand
L = lead time in days
z = number of standard deviation from a specified probability
= standard deviation of usage in lead time
Daily demand, d'= 
12 mufflers
Since lead time is 2 working days, standard deviation of lead time 
Therefore,
R = d' L + z
= (12 * 2) + (1.28 * 8.48)
= 24 + 10.9
= 34.9
Approximately 35
Reorder point is = 35 mufflers
Answer:
Inflation; decrease.
Explanation:
An inflation can be defined as the sustained or persistent rise in the prices of goods and services at a specific period of time. Also, an inflation hedge refers to the investment that are used to protect the eroding purchasing power of a currency (money) as a result of a persistent increase in price level due to inflation.
During inflationary periods, assets such as TIPS, gold, and real estate are used as inflation hedges.
Additionally, money demand will decrease when interest rates, payment technology, inflation risk, and the liquidity of other assets decrease. This simply means that, the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money (monetary value) is dependent on factors such as interest rates, inflation risk, payment technology etc.
Answer:
interest portion (17th payment) = $22.24 ≈ $22
premium amortization portion (17th payment) = $17.76 ≈ $18
Explanation:
the market price of the bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 2%)²² = $646.84
PV of coupon payments = $40 x 17.658 (PV annuity factor, 2%, 22 periods) = $706.32
market price = $1,353.16
the journal entry to record the investment in bonds:
Dr Bonds receivable 1,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 353.16
Cr Cash 1,353.16
I prepared an amortization schedule using excel to determine the interest portion of the 17th payment and the premium amortization portion.
interest portion (17th payment) = $22.24 ≈ $22
premium amortization portion (17th payment) = $17.76 ≈ $18
