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3 years ago

Basic substances have a gritty texture.

Chemistry

1 answer:

crimeas [40]3 years ago

5 0

<h3>1.<u> Answer;</u></h3>

False

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Bases have some of the following properties;

They have a bitter taste
They have a slimy, or soapy feel on fingers

Most bases react with acids and precipitate salts.
Strong bases may react violently with acids.

Bases turn red litmus paper blue

<h3>2. <u>Answer;</u></h3>

An acid

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

When acids are dissolved in water, the concentration of the acid decreases and it becomes dilute.
It dissociates in water to give H+ ions or hydrogen ions.
All acidic solutions contain more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, therefore when added to water it increases the concentration of H+ ions in water, as water is a neutral substance whose concentration of H+ ions is equal to OH-.

You might be interested in

A molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be ____.

nikklg [1K]

A molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be <u>antibonding.</u>

The bonding orbital, which would be more stable and encourages the bonding of the two H atoms into $H_{2}$ , is the orbital that is located in a less energetic state than just the electron shells of the separate atoms. The antibonding orbital, which has higher energy but is less stable, resists bonding when it is occupied.

An asterisk (sigma*) is placed next to the corresponding kind of molecular orbital to indicate an antibonding orbital. The antibonding orbital known as * would be connected to sigma orbitals, as well as antibonding pi orbitals are known as $\pi$ * orbitals.

Therefore, molecular orbital that decreases the electron density between two nuclei is said to be <u>antibonding.</u>

<u></u>

Hence, the correct answer will be option (b)

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To know more about molecular orbital

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6 0

2 years ago

6. 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon consumes 300

mario62 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>a. C₂H₄</em></u>

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

7 0

3 years ago

Red, green and blue light all have the same frequency and wavelength. True or false

Sedaia [141]

False, they are all different because they help you know different things.

4 0

2 years ago

Write the formulas for the ionic compounds formed by the following:

PSYCHO15rus [73]

1. KI

2. AlBr₃

3. CsNO₃

4. Al₂(CO₃)₃

Explanation:

1. potassium (K⁺) iodine (I⁻) - KI

2. aluminium (Al³⁺) bromine (Br⁻) - AlBr₃

3. caesium (Cs⁺) nitrate (NO₃⁻) - CsNO₃

4. aluminum (Al³⁺) carbonate (CO₃²⁻) - Al₂(CO₃)₃

Learn more about:

formulas for the ionic compounds

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7 0

3 years ago

Explain your reasoning. Match each explanation to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 5. molar mass decreases.

B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as 3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases.

C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can understand a higher entropy when more disorder is present and a lower entropy when less disorder is present, thus:

A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 5. molar mass decreases since iodine has the greatest molar mass (254 g/mol) and fluorine the least molar mass (38 g/mol).

B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as 3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases since hydrogen peroxide weights 34 g/mol as well as hydrogen sulfide but the peroxide has more bonds (more complex, higher entropy).

C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases since diamond has a well-ordered structure and amorphous carbon has a very disordered one.

Best regards.

4 0

3 years ago