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zubka84 [21]
2 years ago
9

If the atomic mass of 1 oxygen atom is 15.9994 amu, how much mass does of 1 mole oxygen have?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

15.9994 amu

Explanation:

By definition 1 mole of any substance is the mass that contains 1 Avogadro's Number of particle. (=> 6.02 x 10²³ particles/mole).

1 mole Oxy => 15.9994 amu => contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles Oxy /mole

1 mole Sulfur => 32.064 amu => contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles Sulfur /mole

1 mole H₂O => 18 amu => contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of water / mole.

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What mass of CaSO3 must have been present initially to produce 14.5 L of SO2 gas at a temperature of 12.5°C and a pressure of 1.
german
When the reaction equation is:

CaSO3(s) → CaO(s) + SO2(g)

we can see that the molar ratio between CaSO3 & SO2 is 1:1 so, we need to find first the moles SO2.

to get the moles of SO2 we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

when P is the pressure =  1.1 atm

and V is the volume = 14.5 L 

n is the moles' number (which we need to calculate)

R ideal gas constant = 0.0821

and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K

so, by substitution:

1.1 * 14.5 L = n * 0.0821 * 285.5

∴ n = 1.1 * 14.5 / (0.0821*285.5)

       = 0.68 moles SO2

∴ moles CaSO3 = 0.68 moles

so we can easily get the mass of CaSO3:

when mass = moles * molar mass

and we know that the molar mass of CaSO3= 40 + 32 + 16 * 3 = 120 g/mol


∴ mass = 0.68 moles* 120 g/mol = 81.6 g
7 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced equation for the following neutralization reaction HBr+LiOH<->
Sophie [7]

Answer:

HBr(aq) + LiOH(aq) = LiBr(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

For this reaction, the reactants are the hydrobomic acid and the lithium hydroxide which produces the products lithium bromide and water.

8 0
3 years ago
During the combustion of a peanut that weighed 0.341 g, the temperature of the 100 mL of water in the calorimeter rose from 23.4
blondinia [14]

Answer:

119 kCal per serving.

Explanation:

The heat energy necessary to elevates water's temperature from 23.4°C to 37.9°C can be calculated by the equation below:

Q = mcΔT

Q: heat energy

m: mass in g

c: specific heat capacity in cal/g°C

ΔT = temperature variation in °C

m is the mass of water, considering the density of water to be 1g/mL, 100 mL of water weights  100g. Therefore:

Q = 100 g x 1.00 cal/g°C x (37.9 - 23.4)°C

Q = 1450 cal

1450 cal ____ 0.341 g peanuts

x             ____  28 g peanuts

x = 119061.58 cal

This means that the cal from fat per serving of peanuts is at least 119 kCal.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molar mass of Co2
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

Add each elements atomic mass. For oxygen you will do that twice because their is two oxygens.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

8 0
2 years ago
The normal freezing point of a certain liquid Xis-7.30°C but when l02. g of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) are dissolved in 650. g o
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

2.7 °C.kg/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the freezing point depression (ΔT)

The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is-7.30°C and the solution freezes at -9.9°C instead. The freezing point depression is:

ΔT = -7.30 °C - (-9.9 °C) = 2.6 °C

Step 2: Calculate the molality of the solution (b)

We will use the following expression.

b = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × kilograms of solvent

b = 102. g / (162.2 g/mol) × 0.650 kg = 0.967 mol/kg

Step 3: Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant Kf of X

Freezing point depression is a colligative property. It can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔT = Kf × b

Kf = ΔT / b

Kf = 2.6 °C / (0.967 mol/kg) = 2.7 °C.kg/mol

7 0
2 years ago
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