Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
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The answer is D. Okay l hope this helps
Hello!
To solve this problem, we will use the
Boyle's Law, which describes how pressure changes when volume changes and vice-versa. The equation for this law is the following one, and we'll clear for V2:

So, the final volume after increasing the pressure would be
2,7 L. That means that volume decreases when the pressure increases
Have a nice day!