You will have to complete the square factor the 4 out of the first two terms y = 4(x^2 - 2x) + 5
x^2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2 we want what we have to look like this the difference between (x^2 - 2x) and (x^2 - 2x + 1) is the +1 so we add a 1 and subtract a 1 to keep balance
y = 4(x^2 - 2x + 1 -1) + 5 y = 4(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 + 5 [moved the extra -1 out of it and distributive property] y = 4(x - 1)^2 + 1 [factored and added like terms]