The attachment shows a right triangle where arcsin(@) = 1/4. (The arcsin means find the angle whose sine is 1/4 as is done in the triangle.) The missing side, sqrt(15), shown in red, was determined by the Pythagorean theorem.
The temperature will remain constant over time. This means the slope of the graph will be constant from one point of the graph to the other, which cancels out to zero.