Answer:
1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
The scale factor for area is the square of the scale factor for linear dimensions.
area scale factor = (1/2)² = 1/4
Polygon Q's area is 1/4 of the area of Polygon P.
13 + 3x= 31
for 1st
use the formula of inlargement
A(x,y)when enlarging by scale factor k gives A'(kx,ky)
for 2nd
a=
(2a+3)-(a-5)(2a+2)+a^2
b=
3y(7y-8)