We can skip option B and D because NaCl is salt and H₂SO₄ is a strong acid.
Neutralization reactions are those reactions in which acid and base react to form salt and water.
As water being amphoteric in nature can react with HCl as follow,
HCl + H₂O ⇆ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
In this case no salt is formed, so we can skip this option.
Ammonia being a weak base can abstract proton from HCl as follow,
HCl + NH₃ → NH₄Cl
Ammonium Chloride is a salt. So, among all four options, Option-C is the correct answer.
You did not include the statements but since magnesium chloride is ionic substance that we know that magnesium and chlorine formed an ionic bond. Therefore your statement most likely will talk about how one magnesium atom gave up 2 electrons while two chlorine atoms took 1 electron. The reaction looks like Mg+2Cl⇒MgCl₂.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
B. He would be considered an Organic Chemist since Organic Chemistry is the study of Carbon and its compounds.
Equal is the answer
Hope this helps
Hmmmm i understand but i wanna know what to measure or whats about?