To calculate number of moles, all you do is divide the given mass by the molecular molar mass:
<span>i.e. 125g / 18g = 6.94444g </span>
<span>Therefore, your answer is (a) 6.94 g</span>
They have a different amount of neutrons.
Calculate the ratio by using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [neutral form] / Protonated form
3.05 = 2.21 + log [neutral form] / [Protonated form]
3.05 - 2.21 = log [neutral form] / [Protonated form]
0.84 = log [neutral form] / [Protonated form]
[neutral form] / [protonated form] = anti log 0.84 = 6.91
The two compounds shown indeed have tha same molecular formula, C5 H11 NO2. One of the molecules has a group NH2 and a group COOH, the other molecule has a NOO group, that makes that the two isomers have a completely different structure, with the atoms arranged in a completely different order. <span>This kind of isomers fits in the definition of structural isomers, so the answer is structural isomers.</span>
When placed in a container, the heaviest (most dense) will sink to the bottom and the lightest (least dense) will rise to the top.
Therefore, Gasoline would rise to the top.