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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
14

A square steel bar has a length of 7.2 ft and a 2.5 in by 2.5 in cross section and is subjected to axial tension. The final leng

th is 7.20532 ft . The final side length is 2.49946 in . What is Poisson's ratio for the material?Express your answer to three significant figures.ν = 0.292Part A - Calculate Poisson's ratio A square steel bar has a length of 5.3 ft and a 2.1 in by 2.1 in cross section and is subjected to axial tension. The final length is 5.30470 ft . The final side length is 2.09929 in . What is Poisson's ratio for the material?
Engineering
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) ν = 0.292

B) ν = 0.381

Explanation:

Poisson's ratio = - (Strain in the direction of the load)/(strain in the direction at right angle to the load)

In axial tension, the direction of the load is in the length's direction and the direction at right angle to the load is the side length

Strain = change in length/original length = (Δy)/y or (Δx)/x or (ΔL/L)

A) Strain in the direction of the load = (2.49946 - 2.5)/2.5 = - 0.000216

Strain in the direction at right angle to the load = (7.20532 - 7.2)/7.2 = 0.0007389

Poisson's ratio = - (-0.000216)/(0.0007389) = 0.292

B) Strain in the direction of the load = (2.09929 - 2.1)/2.1 = - 0.0003381

Strain in the direction at right angle to the load = (5.30470 - 5.3)/5.3 = 0.0008868

Poisson's ratio = - (-0.0003381)/(0.0008868) = 0.381

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Answer:

Cut off ratio=2.38

Explanation:

Given that

T_1=300K

P_1=100KPa

P_2=P_3=7200KPa

T_3=2250K

Lets take T_1 is the temperature at the end of compression process

For air γ=1.4

\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}=\left(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\right)^{\dfrac{\gamma -1}{\gamma}}

\dfrac{T_2}{300}=\left(\dfrac{7200}{100}\right)^{\dfrac{1.4-1}{1.4}}

T_2=1070K

At constant pressure

\dfrac{T_3}{T_2}=\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}

\dfrac{2550}{1070}=\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}

\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}=2.83

So cut off ratio

cut\ off\ ratio =\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}

Cut off ratio=2.38

6 0
3 years ago
A powerful contribution of the 1st and 2nd laws is to determine the design feasibility of a process/device/system. Please determ
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Detailed step wise solution is given below:

6 0
3 years ago
Technician A says inspecting the operation of the automatic emergency brake system helps determine whether the spring brakes wil
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When testing a spring break it is advisable to Step on and off the brake, with the engine off, the parking brake knob is expected to pop out when air pressure falls between 20-40 psi.

Go under the vehicle and pull the spring brakes.

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8 0
3 years ago
9. To forward bias an NPN transistor, the
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

a. the base must be more positive than the emitter

Explanation:

A transistor can be defined as a semiconductor component that is used to control the flow of voltage or current and as a gate (switch) for electronic signals. Thus, a transistor allows for the amplification, control and generation of electronic signals in a circuit. The three (3) basic parts of a transistor are; base, emitter and collector.

Basically, there are two (2) main types of transistor and these are;

1. PNP transistor.

2. NPN transistor.

Biasing of a transistor can be defined as the process of providing the controlled amount of direct current (DC) voltage or current conditions so as to enable the transistor amplify the alternating current (AC) input signal correctly.

Hence, to forward bias an NPN transistor, the base must be more positive than the emitter because the majority carriers are electrons which are moved from the n-type region to the p-type region while the minority carriers are holes.

This ultimately implies that, for an NPN transistor to conduct current in milliamps, its base-emitter junction must be forward biased.

4 0
3 years ago
Researcher Timothy Salthouse suggests that if people are mentally active all of their lives, they enter late adulthood with ____
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Answer:

Researcher Timothy Salthouse proposes that if the person is mentally active throughout their lives, they will have a cognitive reserve in late adulthood that will help them continue to execute a high mental level.

Explanation:

The psychologist Timothy Salthouse focused his research on cognitive aging, and his study is considered very important in the area since it helped identify the first signs of cognitive impairment.

The psychologist Salthouse considered that if the person had an excellent cognitive reserve would not be strongly affected by the brain deterioration that occurs over the years.  

The cognitive reserve is the competition that the brain has to balance the deterioration that occurs over the years in people. This cognitive reserve is related to the actions that the brain performed previously, habits, and knowledge acquired by the person over time.

Therefore, older adults who have taken actions to strengthen their cognitive processing will have better advantages in obtaining the cognitive reserve.

<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>

5 0
4 years ago
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