It would be better if we could see the options, fully. But from what I can see, it should be B.
Answer:John Mauchly and Presper Eckert
Explanation:
In the Programming stage of the system development life cycle, the design specifications are translated into computer code
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Imperative programming paradigm is a paradigm in which the programmer tells the machine how to change its state. It is divided into procedural programming, where programs are grouped as procedures, and object-oriented, where programs are grouped together with the properties they operate on.
Imperative paradigm is efficient, familiar and popular compared to others.
Functional programming paradigm implements all instructions as functions, in a mathematical sense. They take on an argument and return a single solution. The advantage of this, compared to other paradigms, is its abstraction and independence.
Logical programming, like functional programming, incorporates a declarative approach to problem solving. All known facts are first established before queries are made. Advantage of this paradigm is that programming steps are kept to a minimum.