Answer:
<u>Market segmentation.</u>
Explanation:
Market segmentation is a process used by an organization that divides its potential customer according to tastes, needs and characteristics and similarities between customer groups, with the aim of directing the marketing strategy and product line to each customer group. identify their particularities to meet their own needs more effectively.
The correct option is B. Participative leaders take steps to ensure that their employees take part in making decisions that affect the company. This type of leadership is especially effective when the employees have high degree of ability and when the decisions are personally relevant to them.
Answer:
1. Political instability
2. High cost of taxation
3. Insecurity
4. Changes in law and policy
Explanation:
1A. Political instability. The uncertainty regarding political decisions is one of the major threat to foreign investment in Nigeria. Where there are daily crises in terms of political events, such will scare away potential investors. Moreover, if government changes regulations guiding businesses or do not enforce such changes, it may cut down the returns that should ordinary be made by the investors hence discourage them from making further investment.
1B. High cost of taxation. Emerging economies such as Nigeria imposes too many taxes on local and foreign investors who have their companies situated there. For instance, the federal government through Federal lnland Revenue services is saddled with the responsibility of collecting various types of taxes such as company income tax, withholding taxes etc. Moreover, state governments also levy taxes on these companies for situating and carrying out business transactions in their state.
1C. Insecurity. The prevalence insecurity in the North East discourages investors from investing in Nigeria. The country has to grapple with the daily threat posed by these terrorist. Again, the activities of these terrorist group including the dreaded bandits and local militants have claimed and destroyed lots of lives and properties over the years. Due to their constant and continuous activities, Nigeria has been included among terrorist nations hence scares investors away from coming to invest in the country because no one would want his or her investments to be destroyed.
1D. Changes in law and policy. Emerging countries such as Nigeria is used to changing laws regulating businesses constantly. Most of these changes come through variation of existing contracts such as using executive powers(circulars, administrative orders,directives etc). The continuous changes in law and policy is capable of discouraging investors from investing in the country.
2. If I have the resources to change any of the above, I would change political instability. The reason is that a country that is not stable politically cannot attract foreign investment. I would try as much possible to bring together all the political players in the country by asking them to ignore their political differences hence work towards common good of the country.
Answer:
D. Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit
Explanation:
In the case of the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit, the benefit is available for fixed annuity and for a variable annuity.
When the market is down, the policyholder can withdraw the maximum percentage of the annuity value unless the amount of initial investment recouped.
Withdrawal amount should be between of five percent to ten percent of the initial investment held.
Answer:
37,000 common stock outstanding
preferred stock dividends = $82,000 x 10% = $8,200
Case A The preferred stock is noncumulative, the total amount of dividends is $32.000
- dividends distributed to preferred stockholders = $8,200
- dividends distributed to common stockholders = $32,000 - $8,200 = $23,800
since the preferred stocks are non-cumulative, if dividends are not paid during a certain they are "lost" and will not be recovered.
Case B The preferred stock is cumulative, the total amount of dividends is $24,600
- dividends distributed to preferred stockholders = $8,200 x 3 = $24,600
- dividends distributed to common stockholders = $0
Case C The pretend stock is cumulative, the total amount of all dividends is $90,200
- dividends distributed to preferred stockholders = $8,200 x 3 = $24,600
- dividends distributed to common stockholders = $90,200 - $24,600 = $65,600
