The rate of the reaction is measurable quantity that refers to the amount or how much is are chemical substances reagents used up or converted into the product over some period of time.
Rate = change in the amount/time.
This can indirectly be observed through many ways, such as the volume of gas given off if the byproduct is a gas being produced, the colour of the solution etc.

<em><u>The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.</u></em>
Answer: im not sure im only in 8th grade but im pretty sure Erosion i started learning about this last year i really cant explain it... im still hainving trouble with it.
Explanation:
It's 1. Melting a substance. The rest are chemical changes