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Marina86 [1]
2 years ago
12

Chromium (VI) forms two different oxyanions, the orange dichromate ion, Cr2o72-, And the yellow chromate ion, CrO4 2-. The equil

ibrium reaction between the ions is:
Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)→ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H(aq)
Explain
a) Why does the orange dichromate solution turn yellow when sodium hydroxide is added. Write the net ionic equation for this shift.
b) How will this system shift at equilibrium if the temperature is increased
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us look at the reaction again;

Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)⇄ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq)

When we add sodium hydroxide to the system as shown, the hydroxide ion removes the hydrogen ion thereby leaving a large concentration CrO4^2-(aq) in the system this causes the solution to turn green(equilibrium position shifts to the right).

The net ionic equation is;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l)

The reaction;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l) is exothermic hence, if the temperature of the system is increased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left hand side and the solution turns orange.

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Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

  • <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

Explanation:

The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

      n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol

<u />

<u>2. Mass</u>

  • mass = number of moles × atomic mass
  • mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g

Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.

4 0
3 years ago
A liquid-phase isomerization is carried out in a 1000-gal CSTR that has a single impeller located halfway down the reactor. The
igomit [66]

Answer:

The conversion achieved for the first CSTR impeller is 0.382

Discrepancy = 0.188

Explanation:

The impeller divides the CSTR into 2 equal reactors of volume 500gal

Using V = FaoX/ (-ra)

500gal = Fao×Xa/[(KCao^2( 1 -X1)^2]

500gal = CaoVoX1/ KCao^2(1-X1)

500gal= 500gal × X1'/(1 - X1)^2

(1 -X1)^2 = X1

X1^2 - 3X1 + 1 = 0

X1= 0.382

Conversion achieved in the first CSTR is 0.382

Actual measured CSTR = 57% =57/100=0.57

Discrepancy in the conversions= 0.57 -0.383 =0.188

8 0
2 years ago
Points + Brainalist
Lorico [155]

Answer:

I think A it looks to be the answer

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

4 0
1 year ago
0.25 mol of nitric acid is used to make a 0.10 M nitric acid solution. How many grams of solute was used?
Yanka [14]

Answer:

15.75 grams of HNO3 was used and dissolved in 2.5 liters of solvent, to make a 0.10 M solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Nitric acid = HNO3

Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of N = 14.0 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Number of moles nitric acid (HNO3) = 0.25 moles

Molairty = 0.10 M

Step 2: Calculate molar mass of nitric acid

Molar mass HNO3 = Molar mass H + molar mass N + molar mass (3*O)

Molar mass HNO3 = 1.01 + 14.0 + 3*16.0

Molar mass HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate mass of solute use

Mass HNO3 = moles HNO3 * molar mass HNO3

Mass HNO3 = 0.25 moles * 63.01 g/mol

Mass HNO3 = 15.75 grams

15.75 grams of HNO3 was used and dissolved in 2.5 liters of solvent, to make a 0.10 M solution

7 0
3 years ago
The medium for ocean waves
stepladder [879]
This is a tough one but the answer is water

think of it this way the ocean is water
7 0
2 years ago
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