Let's identify first the phases of matter inside each of those beakers. The first beaker on the left has a compact shape and has its own volume. So, that must be solid. The middle beaker has a compact shape but it takes the shape of its container. So, that must be liquid. The third beaker on the right is gas because the molecules are far away from each other.
After identifying each states, let's investigate the energy for phase change. Let's start with the arrows pointing to the right. The first arrow to the right is a phase change from solid to liquid. The intermolecular forces in a solid is the strongest among the three phases of matter. So, you would need an input of energy to break them apart into liquid. The same is true for the phase change from liquid to gas. Therefore, all the arrows pointing to the right require an input of energy.
The reverse arrows pointing to the left needs to release energy. The molecules in the gas state are free such that they can travel from one point to another easily. They have the highest amount of energy. So, if you want the molecules to come closer together, you need to remove the energy to keep them in place. Therefore, the arrows pointing to the right require removal of energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Because the powder has more finer and larger surface area hence it absorbed faster and it becomes more effective in performance compared to the tablet that will still need to be dissolved before it is been assimilated into the body system.
Answer:
C, 42g
Explanation:
In thermal equilibrium, both bodies (metal pellet and water) both have the same final temperature (46.3°C).
Assuming no heat is lost to surroundings,
the energy lost from metal pellet = energy gained for water
Since E = mc∆T
(energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change)
mc∆T (metal pellet) = mc∆T (water)
100 x 0.568 x (116-46.3) = m 4.184 (46.3 - 23.8)
3958.96 = 94.14m
m = 42g
Answer:
1.373 mol H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
24.75 g H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 1.37347 mol H₂O
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
1.37347 mol H₂O ≈ 1.373 mol H₂O
H2O is a compound. So it's second one.
