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elena55 [62]
3 years ago
5

In the first step of the reaction, which compound is the limiting reagent: sodium hydroxide or the nucleophile

Chemistry
1 answer:
anastassius [24]3 years ago
5 0
Since the nucleophile is the actual attacking molecule or molecule that starts the reaction and allows for further steps in the mechanism to occur, it is the limiting reagent, as based on the amount of the nucleophile you have, the reaction will tend to proceed until you run out. The excess would be the sodium hydroxide, it is union part of the solution.
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How many grams of iron(II) chloride are needed to produce 44.3 g iron(II) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.

3 FeCl₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

The molar mass of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is 357.48 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 44.3 g are:

44.3 g × (1 mol / 357.48 g) = 0.124 mol

The molar ratio of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ to FeCl₂ is 1:3. The moles of FeCl₂ are:

3 × 0.124 mol = 0.372 mol

The molar mass of FeCl₂ is 126.75 g/mol. The mass of FeCl₂ is:

0.372 mol × (126.75 g/mol) = 47.2 g

5 0
3 years ago
What would be the volume of 0.500 mole of an ideal gas at a temperature of 273.15 Kelvins and 1 atm?
uysha [10]

Answer:

V = 11.21 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of helium = ?

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Temperature = 273.15 K

Pressure of gas = 1 atm

Solution:

Formula:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

V = nRT/P

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V = 11.21 L / 1

V = 11.21 L

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3 years ago
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