For the patient with head injury and increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), an osmotic diuretic, such as mannitol, is very helpful. An osmotic diuretic works by creating an osmotic gradient in the blood by the presence of the additional osmolyte (mannitol). In other words, the osmolyte stays in the bloodstream and creates a greater osmotic force to pull water out of tissues and third spaces (interstitium of cerebrum). This aids in alleviating the addition ICP by fluid removal.
The extra fluid that was "sucked" into the bloodstream via osmosis, can then travel to the kidneys and be filtered out into the urine (diuresis). This explains its two purposes as an "osmotic" and a "diuretic."
Answer: D. people of all ages with low income
Medicaid serves people of all ages with low income.
Explanation:
Medicaid refers a federal program which is administered by the state to provide medical services payment for low income citizens. The state is to set the rate of payment for medical services, establish its eligibility standards, determine the amount and duration of its services and so on. Citizens can qualify for Medicaid by meeting federal income and asset standards and by fitting into a specified eligibility.
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System of payment used by managed care plans in which physicians and hospitals are ... of the type and number of services provided; reimbursement to the hospital on a ... Medical services not included within the capitation rate as benefits of a ... Individual, usually a primary-care physician, who is given control of patient ...