Answer:
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Actin is a family of globular proteins that form microfilaments, one of the three fundamental components of the cytoskeleton of the cells of eukaryotic organisms (also called eukaryotes). It can be found as a monomer in free form, called actin G, or as part of linear polymers called microfilaments or actin F, which are essential for cellular functions as important as cell mobility and contraction during cell division.
Answer:
a network of proteins that holds homologues together.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The synaptonemal complex is a network of proteins that holds homologues (homologous chromosomes) together.
Generally, a synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) is formed between homologous chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Also, synaptonemal complex is important for the formation of the four sister chromatids referred to as tetrads.
Furthermore, the synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) has a tripartite structure which comprises of the following components;
I. SC protein-1 (SYCP1).
II. SC protein-2 (SYCP2).
III. SC protein-3 (SYCP3).
In conclusion, the synaptonemal complex plays a significant role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome pairing.
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