When society produces the combination of goods and services on the PPF that it values the most highly, society has Allocative efficiency. PPF is defined as the public provident fund, and Allocative efficiency<span> is the point in which the preference of the product consumption is balanced in production levels in an economy. This is specifically related to the benefit of a product or service being equivocal to the cost of making it, directly reflective of consumer preferences.
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Answer:
An example of primary data that Armstrong could use in this research project is:
d. Discussions among focus groups made up of small number of gardeners led by an interviewer.
Explanation:
Primary data is directly collected by the researcher. It is the opposite of secondary data, which is data collected from primary sources and made available for use in a research. Primary data is first-hand information collected during a research project. Focusing on the discussions by gardeners will enable Armstrong to assess their perceptions about rose as a high-maintenance plant.
Answer:
Explanation:
Net Income = 20m
Sales = 100m
Debt-equity ration = 40%
Asset turnover = 0.60
A)
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = $20 million / $100 million = 20%
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 + 0.40 = 1.40
Return on Equity = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 20% * 0.60 * 1.40 = 16.80%
B)
Debt-equity ratio = 60%
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 + 0.60 = 1.60
Return on Equity = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 20% * 0.60 * 1.60 = 19.20%
As calculations provide, if debt-equity ratio increases to 60%, Return on equity will increase by 2.40% (19.20% - 16.80%)
Minor criminal offense, specifically a strict liability offense. Strict liability refers to an offense made regardless of the the intent of action. In other words, even if you have no malicious intent, you are still liable for the offense. Another example is possession of drugs.
