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Lady bird [3.3K]
3 years ago
14

The commute time to work in the U.S. Has a bell shaped distribution with a population mean of 24.4 minutes and a population stan

dard deviation of 6.5 minutes. What proportion of the population has a commute time: a) between 11.4 minutes and 37.4 minutes? (1 pt) b) less than 11.4 minutes? (1 pt) c) greater than 37.4 minutes? (1 pt)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. 0.9544

2. 0.0228

3. 0.0228

Step-by-step explanation:

The computation is shown below;

As we know that

At Normal distribution

P(X < A) = P(Z < \frac{(A - mean)}{standard deviation})

As per the question, the data provided is as follows

Mean = 24.4 minutes

Standard deviation = 6.5 minutes

Based on the above information

P(11.4 < X < 37.4) = P(X < 37.4) - P(X < 11.4)

= P(Z < (37.4 - 24.4) ÷ 6.5) - P(Z < (11.4 - 24.4) ÷ 6.5)

= P(Z < 2) - P(Z < -2)

= 0.9772 - 0.0228

= 0.9544

2. P(X < 11.4) = 0.0228

3. P(X ≥ 37.4) = 1 - P(X < 37.4)

= 1 - 0.9772

= 0.0228

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
In a recent Super Bowl, a TV network predicted that 50 % of the audience would express an interest in seeing one of its forthcom
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

z= -0.968

We can conclude that we fail to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 5% of significance the proportion of people who says that  they would watch one of the television shows not differs from 0.5 or 50% .  

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Data given and notation n  

n=106 represent the random sample taken

X=48 represent the people who says that  they would watch one of the television shows.

\hat p=\frac{48}{106}=0.453 estimated proportion of people who says that  they would watch one of the television shows.

p_o=0.5 is the value that we want to test

\alpha represent the significance level  

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)

p_v represent the p value (variable of interest)  

2) Concepts and formulas to use  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that 50% of people who says that  they would watch one of the television shows.:  

Null hypothesis:p=0.5  

Alternative hypothesis:p \neq 0.5  

When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statisitc, and the is given by:  

z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}} (1)  

The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion \hat p is significantly different from a hypothesized value p_o.

3) Calculate the statistic  

Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:  

z=\frac{0.453 -0.5}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{106}}}=-0.968  

4) Statistical decision  

P value method or p value approach . "This method consists on determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.  

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Since is a bilateral test the p value would be:  

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So based on the p value obtained and using the significance level assumed \alpha=0.05 we have p_v>\alpha so we can conclude that we fail to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 5% of significance the proportion of people who says that  they would watch one of the television shows not differs from 0.5 or 50% .  

6 0
3 years ago
If the principal is $300 rate 3% time 4 years then what is the interest earned and the new balance
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

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b) Interest rate  = 0.05 or 5%

New Balance = $517.5

c) time t = 5

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d) Principal Amount = $675

New Balance =  $783

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given:

a) Principal (P) = $300

Rate (r) = 3% or 0.03

Time (t)= 4 years

Interest earned = ?

The formula used is: Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t

Putting values and finding interest

Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t\\Simple \ Interest (I)= 300\times 0.03\times 4\\Simple \ Interest (I)= 36

So, Interest earned = $36

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b) a) Principal (P) = $300

Rate (r) = ?

Time (t)= 3 years

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Putting values and finding rate

Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t\\67.50= 450\times r\times 3\\67.50=1350\times r\\r=\frac{67.50}{1350}\\r=0.05 \ or \ 5\%

So, Interest rate  = 0.05 or 5%

New Balance = Principal + Interest = 450+67.50 = $517.5

c) Principal (P) = $500

Rate (r) = 4.5% or 0.045

Time (t)= ?

Interest earned = $112.50

The formula used is: Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t

Putting values and finding time

Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t\\112.50= 500\times 0.045\times t\\112.50=22.5 \times t\\t=\frac{112.50}{22.5}\\t=5

So, time t = 5

New Balance = Principal + Interest = 500+112.50 = $612.5

d) Principal (P) = ?

Rate (r) = 8% or 0.08

Time (t)= 2 years

Interest earned = 108.00

The formula used is: Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t

Putting values and finding Principal

Simple \ Interest (I)= P\times r\times t\\108=P\times 0.08 \times 2\\108=P\times 0.16\\P=\frac{108}{0.16}\\P=675

So, Principal Amount = $675

New Balance = Principal + Interest = 675+108 = $783

8 0
3 years ago
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