Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As per momentum conservation we know that there is no external force on this system so initial and final momentum must be same
So we will have




Part b)
By equation of kinetic energy we have




For a reaction to occur, energy must be absorbed to break chemical bonds
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reactions can be classified as chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, thermal reaction. So in these three reaction types, the nature of energy will only be varying.
But in order to execute a reaction, there should be breaking of existing bonds and then formation of new bonds. So for breaking of the bonds of reactants, energy should be absorbed from the surrounding.
Then the extra energy will be released after forming the products. Thus, the process of absorption of energy will lead to endothermic process and the process of releasing of energy will lead to exothermic reaction. So for a reaction to occur, energy must be absorbed to break the chemical bonds.
Answer:
(a) 1.58 V
(b) 0.0126 Wb
(c) 0.0493 V
Solution:
As per the question:
No. of turns in the coil, N = 400 turns
Self Inductance of the coil, L = 7.50 mH =
Current in the coil, i =
A
where

Now,
(a) To calculate the maximum emf:
We know that maximum emf induced in the coil is given by:

![e = L\frac{d}{dt}(1680)cos[\frac{\pi t}{0.0250}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e%20%3D%20L%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdt%7D%281680%29cos%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20t%7D%7B0.0250%7D%5D)
![e = - 7.50\times 10^{- 3}\times \frac{\pi}{0.0250}\times \frac{d}{dt}(1680)sin[\frac{\pi t}{0.0250}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e%20%3D%20-%207.50%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-%203%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B0.0250%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdt%7D%281680%29sin%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20t%7D%7B0.0250%7D%5D)
For maximum emf,
should be maximum, i.e., 1
Now, the magnitude of the maximum emf is given by:

(b) To calculate the maximum average flux,we know that:

(c) To calculate the magnitude of the induced emf at t = 0.0180 s:


Answer:
water
Explanation:
water is not an element, it is a molecule