Answer:
(a) 7.315 x 10^(-14) N
(b) - 7.315 x 10^(-14) N
Explanation:
As you referred at the final remark, the electron and proton undergo a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction. Using the definition of magnetic force, a cross product must be done. One technique is either calculate the magnitude of the velocity and magnetic field and multiplying by sin (90°), but it is necessary to assure both vectors are perpendicular between each other ( which is not the case) or do directly the cross product dealing with a determinant (which is the most convenient approach), thus,
(a) The electron has a velocity defined as: ![\overrightarrow{v}=(2.4x10^{6} i + 3.6x10^{6} j) \frac{[m]}{[s]}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%3D%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%20i%20%2B%203.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%20j%29%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bm%5D%7D%7B%5Bs%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
In respect to the magnetic field; ![\overrightarrow{B}=(0.027 i - 0.15 j) [T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BB%7D%3D%280.027%20i%20-%200.15%20j%29%20%5BT%5D)
The magnetic force can be written as;
![\overrightarrow{F} = q(\overrightarrow{v} x \overrightarrow{B})\\ \\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%20%3D%20q%28%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%20x%20%5Coverrightarrow%7BB%7D%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Bear in mind ![q =-1.6021x10^{-19} [C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D-1.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%20)
thus,
![\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= -1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=7.3152x10^{-14} [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%2A%20%28-0.15%29-%20%280.027%2A3.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20-1.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%28-457200%29%20%5BT%5D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%287.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%20k%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%2Am%2Fs%7D%7BC%2Am%2Fs%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CF%7C%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%287.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5BN%5D%5E2%20%2Ak%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3D7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%20%5BN%5D)
Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e, 
(b) Considering the proton charge has the same magnitude as electron does, but the sign is positive, thus
![\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= 1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(-7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (-7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=-7.3152x10^{-14} [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%263.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%260%5C%5C0.027%26-0.15%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%20q%282.4x10%5E%7B6%7D%2A%20%28-0.15%29-%20%280.027%2A3.6x10%5E%7B6%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%201.6021x10%5E%7B-19%7D%20%5BC%5D%28-457200%29%20%5BT%5D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%3D%28-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%20k%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%2Am%2Fs%7D%7BC%2Am%2Fs%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CF%7C%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5BN%5D%5E2%20%2Ak%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3D-7.3152x10%5E%7B-14%7D%20%5BN%5D)
Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e,
Final remarks: The cross product was performed in R3 due to the geometrical conditions of the problem.
<u>Answer:</u>
The matter does not move in solid state but vibrates.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The atoms inside the matter cannot move or shift their positions without any external force but makes some small vibration movements. Generally in solids, the particles are bound by the attractive forces acting in between the atoms inside the matter.
The small vibrations that are happening inside the matter are because of the external factors like temperature. The increase in temperature raises the kinetic energy of the atoms inside and makes them move faster and this results in the vibration of the matter.
The mass affects the kinetic energy because the more the mass the more energy is given to the object and the speed<span> affects by making it go faster and longer, so whenever speed goes up so does energy.</span>
Answer:
Kinetic energy of diver at 90% of the distance to the water is 9000 J
Explanation:
Let d is the distance between the position of the diver and surface of the pool.
Initially, the diver is at rest and only have potential energy which is equal to 10000 J.
As the diver dives towards the pool, its potential energy is converting into kinetic energy due to law of conservation of energy, as total energy of the system remains same.
Energy before diving = Energy during diving
(Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy) = (Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy)
When the diver reaches 90% of the distance to the water, its kinetic energy
is 90% to its initial potential energy, as its initial kinetic is zero,i.e.,
K.E. = 
K.E. = 9000 J
