The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio between the output force and the input force:
In our problem, the input force is 100 N, while the output force is the weight of the object the student lifts, 500 N. So, the mechanical advantage is
Answer:
Explanation:
D.
Thermodynamics is the study of how different types of energy is transferred through the chemical systems
Answer:
D) the decay rates of radioactive uranium and lead
Explanation:
As we know that when she found the substance it must have some fixed ratio of radioactive uranium and Lead in that substance.
Here since Uranium is radioactive substance so it will continuously convert into Lead and this ratio will change with time
So here we can say that the ratio of radioactive uranium and lead will depend on its decay rate
now to find the age of the substance we can find the present ratio of lead and uranium in that substance and then compare it with freshly prepared substance.
so by the formula
we can find the age of the sample
Answer:
Same magnitude of the 10 nc charge cause the electric field is external.
Explanation:
To do a better explanation, let's go and suppose we have an electric field of, 1300 N/C with a 10 nC charge.
As the system we are talking about is really big, and the charge is small, we can assume always if the charge is sitting right in the same point where the electric field is, then, the electric field would not suffer any kind of alteration in it's value. Therefore, no matter what value of the charge is sitting here, the electric field is independent of the charge, so it would not feel any alteration. However, the force that the charge is feeling would be stronger than in the first case.
F = qE
If charge is doubled, then the force would be bigger in the second case than in the first case, but electric field remain the same value.
Answer:
ω = √(2T / (mL))
Explanation:
(a) Draw a free body diagram of the mass. There are two tension forces, one pulling down and left, the other pulling down and right.
The x-components of the tension forces cancel each other out, so the net force is in the y direction:
∑F = -2T sin θ, where θ is the angle from the horizontal.
For small angles, sin θ ≈ tan θ.
∑F = -2T tan θ
∑F = -2T (Δy / L)
(b) For a spring, the restoring force is F = -kx, and the frequency is ω = √(k/m). (This is derived by solving a second order differential equation.)
In this case, k = 2T/L, so the frequency is:
ω = √((2T/L) / m)
ω = √(2T / (mL))
