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pochemuha
3 years ago
15

If a substance reacts with oxygen, the chemical reaction is most likely a combustion reaction. decomposition reaction. single re

placement reaction. double replacement reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option A is correct = combustion

Explanation:

When substance react with oxygen combustion is occur. The substance which burned is called fuel and in this process large amount of heat is released to the surrounding. It is exothermic process.

For example:

4Li + O₂    →      2Li₂O

2Mg + O₂    →    2MgO

 S +  O₂      →      SO₂  

The product which is formed as a result of combustion reaction are called oxides.  

In given examples we can see that lithium, magnesium and sulfur react with oxygen and product formed is oxides of respective elements such as lithium oxide ( Li₂O), magnesium oxide (MgO) and sulfur oxide ( SO₂ ).

Other options are incorrect because:

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

Decomposition reaction:

It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.

AB → A + B

You might be interested in
Carbon, hydrogen and ethane each burn exothermically in an excess of air. AHⓇ =-393.7 kJ mol. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) H2(g) + % O2
Salsk061 [2.6K]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and water follows:

2C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g) \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_1=-393.7kJ    ( × 2)

(2) H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)    \Delta H_2=-285.9kJ     ( × 2)

(3) 2C_2H_4(s)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-1411kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[2\times \Delta H_2]+[1\times (-\Delta H_3)]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-393.7))+(2\times (-285.9))+(1\times -(-1411))]=51.8kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
The element born, b, has an atomic mass of 10.81 amu according to the periodic table. however, no single atom of boron has amass
klio [65]
The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. The dimensionless standard atomic weight instead refers to the AVERAGE of atomic mass values of a typical naturally-occurring mixture of isotopes for a sample of an element.
You can count it by yourself using formula

m = ({first isotopic distribution%}× {first atomic.mass})+ ({second isotopic distribution%}× {second atomic.mass}) / {100}
5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction.
Ivan

Answer:

162 g Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

To find the mass of Fe₂O₃, you need to (1) convert grams C to moles C (via molar mass from periodic table), then (2) convert moles C to moles Fe₂O₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe₂O₃ to grams (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value.

Molar Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

2 Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 C(s) ---> 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)

Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 2(55.845 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 159.684 g/mol

18.3 g C           1 mole            2 moles Fe₂O₃          159.684 g
--------------  x  ----------------  x  -------------------------  x  -----------------  = 162 g Fe₂O₃
                        12.011 g              3 moles C                 1 mole

5 0
2 years ago
Solid lithium (Li) reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas (H) and a solution of lithium
netineya [11]

Answer:

Li(s) + H20(l) --> LiOH(aq) + H(g)

Explanation:

it is already balanced

6 0
2 years ago
I need answer please
Vinvika [58]
It is b. the PH level decreases causing the solution to become more acidic. 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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