Answer:
1. Constantinopole
2. Location and the walls
Explanation:
<u>The capital of the Byzantine Empire was called Constantinopole</u> (today it is Istambul). <u>It was proclaimed to be the capital by emperor Constantine the Great and got named after him</u>. It became capital in 324, while it was still known under the name of Byzantium and it fell under the Ottoman rule in 1453. The name was changed to Istambul in 1930.
For a long time, Constantinople was very hard to conquer before its final fall. The reasons for it are usually cited as the cities <u>great strategic location and its walls. </u>
<u>The location</u> <u>of the city was great and it was a key factor for making the capital there.</u> The city lies on the Bosporus, surrounded by the sea. This proved it suitable for trade as well as for protection. <u>It was easy to see who are the enemies coming by the ships from nearly all sides.</u> Army of Constantinopole had great advance in the defense this way.
<u>The city was also surrounded by </u><u>great walks on all sides, both towards the sea and the land</u><u>.</u> In the 5th century, there was even the second layer of walls built, making the city twice as protected and hard to conquer. The walls were very tall and thick. They still exist today in parts.
Answer:
Driving while black
Explanation:
Driving While Black is a term used in contemporary U.S. vernacular.
Driving while black refers to the act of African American car drivers being racial profiled. It means that a police officer will stop a motorist solely because of racial bias, rather than any apparent breach of traffic law.
This occurs when police use traffic violations as an pretext to arrest African-Americans who have committed no crime, interrogate them, and search them and their cars. In these situations, police arrest the black drivers without the normal probable cause or reasonable suspicion provision.
Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that necessitates courts to follow historical cases when creating a ruling on a similar current or future case. Stare decisis safeguards that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, except overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the US Supreme Court. Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions. Stare decisis is a Latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided". The US common law system has a integrated system of determining legal matters from the principle of stare decisis and precedent. A past ruling or judgment on any circumstance is known as a precedent. Stare decisis commands that courts look to precedent when overseeing an on-going case with similar circumstances.
Answer: C
Explanation: Traditional economies are about, well, tradition. Customs and long-held beliefs in a community, family, and so on shape how the economy is run. It would only make sense for a baker’s son to honor tradition and take up his father’s profession in a traditional economy.
Answer:
Punishment
Explanation:
Punishment is a way of decreasing undesirable behavior by adding or removing a pleasant stimulus.
Punishment can either be positive or Negative, it is positive when a pleasant stimulus is added to decrease undesirable behavior while it is negative when a pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease undesirable behavior.
Raising the insurance rate for the girl for the girl till she is 25 is a kind of positive punishment which helped to reduce her speed.
