True.
A mixture is composed of two or more pure substance that are physically combined but are not combined chemically and thus no electrons (of their atoms) are involved.
The primary properties of a mixture include:
1. The components of a mixture are easily separated
2. The components each keep their original properties.
3. The proportion of the components may vary.
There are two main categories of mixtures:
1. Heterogeneous mixtures - substances are not evenly distributed e.g. oil and water mixture
2. Homogeneous mixtures - substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture e.g. salt water, air.
Answer:
1 = oxidation
2 = reduction
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
2I- ----> I₂+ 2e⁻
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
F + e⁻ ----> F⁻
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Answer : The balanced equation for the complete combustion of cyclopentane will be :
Explanation :
As we know that the hydrocarbons can undergo complete or incomplete combustion that depends on the amount of oxygen available.
Complete combustion : It takes place when there is a good supply of oxygen. In this, hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water as a product.
The general reaction will be :
Incomplete combustion : It takes place when there is a poor supply of oxygen. In this, hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water as a product.
The general reaction will be :
As per question, the complete combustion of cyclopentane react with oxygen to gives carbon dioxide and water as a product.
Therefore, the balanced chemical reaction will be :
Answer: malleable
explanation: malleable means to be easily manipulated in shape
