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kakasveta [241]
3 years ago
6

The number of mole of a molecule is defined as its mass per molar mass. Using # mol = n, mass = m and molar mass = M and given t

hat n = M m , rearrange this expression for (a) M = ? (b) m = ? (c) If n = 0.0021 mol and M = 44 g/mol; what is the value of m?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
5 0
Given:
n = 0.0021 mol
M = 44 gram/mol

Required: m or the mass of the molecule

Solution:

M = m/n

Rearranging the expression,

m = M x n
m = 44 g/mol x 0.0021 mol

Evaluating the expression and cancelling units, we obtain,

m = 0.0924 grams

M is the molar mass. This value is very useful in chemistry calculations especially in calculating the amounts of reactants and products for a chemical reaction.
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Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid H3PO4 with
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7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

H₃PO₄ +  3 NH₃ ----> (NH₄)₃PO₄

To find the mass of ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) produced, you need to (1) convert grams NH₃ to moles NH₃ (via the molar mass from the periodic table), then (2) convert moles NH₃ to moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation), and then (3) convert moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ to grams (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via molar mass from periodic table). Make sure to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs because the given value (2.5 grams) has 2 sig figs.

Molar Mass (NH₃): 14.01 g/mol + 3(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NH₃): 17.034 g/mol

Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄):

3(14.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 30.97 g/mol + 4(16.00 g/mol)

Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄): 149.096 g/mol

2.5 g NH₃          1 mole NH₃        1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄             149.096 g
---------------  x  --------------------  x  ---------------------------  x  --------------------------
                            17.034 g             3 moles NH₃              1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄

=  7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄

8 0
2 years ago
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