Answer:
Molecular mass or vapor density
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. The molecular formula expresses the exact formula of the compound. To derive the molecular formula, we need information about its molecular mass or if given the vapor density.
(Empirical Formula)n = Molecular formula ------(i)
n = number of repeating units of the empirical formula present in one mole of the molecule
also, (molar mass of empirical formula)n = molar mass of compound
From here, we can find n and insert in (i) above.
Answer:
transfer of genes between populations, as in migration, or between species, in horizontal gene transfer. Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.
By sodium and potassium pump.
The sodium-potassium pump is observed in various cellular membranes. They are fueled by ATP, the pump moves potassium and sodium ions in reverse orientation, each against its concentration gradient. In a single cycle, two potassium ions are imported into the cell, and three sodium ions are extruded out.
These pumps are utilized to produce gradients of sodium and potassium ions. These gradients are used to proliferate electrical signals, which travel along the nerves.
Vitamin C is the water soluble vitamin that can regenerate vitamin E after it has been oxidized. Because vitamin C is an acid, it is reasonably stable in acidic solutions, but in neutral or basic solutions it is easily and rapidly oxidized by dissolved oxygen. The oxidation of vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, is brought about by the loss of two hydrogen atoms as the vitamin is converted to dehydroascorbic acid. Vitamin C functions as antioxidant, assists in synthesis of collagen, a component of the connective tissue, synthesis of DNA, bile, neurotransmitters, thyroid and other hormones.
