The five foundations of trade are:
- incentives
- tradeoffs
- opportunity cost
- marginal thinking,
- principle that trade creates value.
<h3>Why do we engage in trade?</h3>
There are five main foundations of trade that are the reason why people engage in trade. One of them is the profit incentive to make money from trade. Another is the tradeoffs that people are forced to make to survive.
Opportunity cost also leads to trade because people give up one thing for another and so may have to sell the thing they gave up to receive the thing they want. There is also the principle which posits that when we trade, value is created. Finally, there is marginal thinking which is thinking along the lines of the benefit of one additional unit.
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Answer:
The accounting cost and the economic cost associated with Joe's computer software business is $75,00 and the $165,000 respectively.
Explanation:
The computation of the accounting cost and the economic cost is shown below:
Accounting cost = Other Expenses + Salary paid to himself
= $35000 + $40,000
= $75,000
Economic cost = Accounting cost + Salary expense + Rent expenses
= $75,000 + $65,000 + $25,000
= $165,000
Answer:
total payment will be $21,000.
Explanation:
The Payment at maturity will include, the Principle amount (amount borrowed) and the Interest that accrued over the period of the note payable.
<u>Total Payment Calculation :</u>
Principle amount = $20,000
Interest ($20,000 × 5%) = $1,000
Total Payment = $21,000
Answer:
Allocative inefficiency.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
Basically, there are two (2) types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of consumers, these includes;
1. Technical (productive) inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
2. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm do not maximise output from the given inputs such as raw materials, capital, etc. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
Hence, when a business do not maximise output from the given inputs, it is referred to as an allocative inefficiency.
<em>In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.</em>
