Industrial revolution is when people started making a bunch of factories.
It affected the color of dark colored moths because they were able to camouflage into their environment better because of the soot from the factories, therefore increasing the number of dark moths that survived in their environment over light colored moths.
Natural selection is when the environment and environmental factors affect an organisms ability to survive and reproduce in that environment, causing only the most fit organisms to be able to survive and reproduce.
Autotrophic prokaryotes, but more specifically chemosynthetic prokaryotes
There are a lot of human activities that gives negative effects on the earth's ecosystem but I will mention only four: Burning of things such as garbages or plants and trees, dumping of garbages anywhere, chemical substance that are being made and produced, cutting down of trees for replacement of buildings and homes. The human activities increase the occurrence of species extinction by doing this, it eliminates and destroy the homes of the species that are supposed to be living on their natural habitat. But instead of them, living peacefully, by doing these activities, their home will be destroyed that can kill them-- which can lead to extinction.
Mutations. Definition. A Mutationoccurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed
