Answer: dinosaurs and birds
Plentiful collection of f<span>ossils of early birds and their most immediate predecessors has settled the century-old controversy about the origin of birds. Birds are now safely declared to evolve from a group of dinosaurs known as maniraptoran theropods. Birds have similar shape of the bones as a variety of maniraptorans have. A host of fossils have shown also that the maniraptorans lay looked alike eggs as that of birds and they resemble the birds in the way they laid their eggs also. Those reasons prove that they are most closely related.</span><span>
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In physical geography<span>, a </span>dune<span> is a </span>hill<span> of loose </span>sand<span> built by </span>wind<span> or the flow of water.</span><span> Dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water. Most kinds of dunes are longer on the windward side where the sand is pushed up the dune and have a shorter "slip face" in the lee of the wind. The valley or trough between dunes is called a </span>slack<span>. A "dune field" is an area covered by extensive sand dunes. Dunes occur, for example, in some </span>deserts<span> and along some coasts.</span>
The term used to describe the number of individuals moving into a population is Immigration.
The earth is about 6,000 years old.