A minimum stream velocity <span>needed to keep a 6.4 cm diameter particle in motion must be 100 cm/s.
It can be concluded from Hjulstrome curve, a graph used to determine whether stream will transport, erode or deposit particles. The faster is the current, the heavier particles it could transport.</span>
This type of transport is called active transport
ATP fuels the primary active transport pump for Sodium and Potassium. The pump maintains a positive voltage on the exterior of the cell and negative on the interior.
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The purpose of mitosis is to create two new perfectly identical cells when either there is a need to replace old or damaged cells and to reproduce asexually by making new cells. Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts. For example starfish replace lost arms by mitosis. Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring.
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres
2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell)
3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin
● The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
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